Auditory hallucinations in those populations that do not suffer from schizophrenia

被引：46
作者：
Choong C. [1 ]
Hunter M.D. [1 ]
Woodruff P.W.R. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Department of Academic Clinical Psychiatry, SCANLab (Sheffield Cognition and Neuroimaging Laboratory), The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S5 7JT, Norwood Grange Drive
来源：
Current Psychiatry Reports | 2007年 / 9卷 / 3期
关键词：
Schizophrenia; Psychotic Symptom; Auditory Cortex; Narcolepsy; Auditory Hallucination;
D O I：
10.1007/s11920-007-0020-z
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
The following article discusses the phenomenon of auditory hallucinations in those who do not suffer from schizophrenia. Research has shown the occurrence of auditory hallucinations in the general population to such an extent that they cannot be said to be pathognomonic of psychiatric illness. In addition, it has long been known that certain hallucinatory experiences occur in health, such as hypnagogic and hypnopompic hallucinations. However, there are fundamental differences in the characteristics of these experiences. In the psychiatric, population, these tend to be frequent, intrusive, and distressing. In contrast, in the nonclinical population, these are often predominantly positive and nonthreatening. The exact mechanism for the occurrence of auditory hallucinations is not yet known, but it is hoped that through the study of those in health, the mechanisms that underpin pathophysiologic processes in clinical conditions also can be elucidated. Copyright © 2007 by Current Medicine Group LLC.
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页码：206 / 212
页数：6
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