KAGRA: 2.5 generation interferometric gravitational wave detector

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[1] National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ),Advanced Technology Center
[2] National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ),Department of Physics
[3] The University of Tokyo,Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU)
[4] The University of Tokyo,Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory
[5] The University of Tokyo,Accelerator Laboratory
[6] High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK),Earthquake Research Institute
[7] The University of Tokyo,Department of Mathematics and Physics
[8] Hirosaki University,Kamioka Branch
[9] National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ),Graduate School of Science and Technology
[10] The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI),Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory
[11] Tokyo Institute of Technology,Graduate School of Science
[12] The University of Tokyo,Department of Physics
[13] Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI),Department of Physics
[14] Osaka University,Institute of Physics
[15] National Taiwan Normal University,Department of Physics
[16] Sogang University,Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP)
[17] Academia Sinica,Department of Astronomy
[18] University of Toyama,Department of Applied Physics
[19] Univ. Grenoble Alpes,Faculty of Engineering
[20] Université Savoie Mont Blanc,Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos (RCCN)
[21] The University of Tokyo,Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics (YITP)
[22] Fukuoka University,Graduate School of Science
[23] University of Toyama,Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR)
[24] The University of Tokyo,Department of Physics
[25] Kyoto University,Department of Physics
[26] Osaka City University,Department of Computer Simulation
[27] JAXA Institute of Space and Astronautical Science,School of Natural Science
[28] The University of Tokyo,Applied Research Laboratory
[29] Ewha Womans University,Department of Physical Science
[30] Myongji University,Department of Physics and Institute of Astronomy
[31] Inje University,Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos (RCCN)
[32] National Institute for Mathematical Sciences,Institute for Advanced Research
[33] Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST),Department of Physics
[34] High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK),National Center for High
[35] Hiroshima University,Performance Computing
[36] National Tsing Hua University,Department of Physics
[37] The University of Tokyo,Department of Advanced Materials Science
[38] California Institute of Technology,Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
[39] Nagoya University,School of Physics
[40] Hanyang University,Institute for Photon Science and Technology
[41] Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI),Disaster Prevention Research Institute
[42] National Applied Research Laboratories,Institute for Laser Science
[43] Tamkang University,Department of Physics
[44] The University of Tokyo,Faculty of Law
[45] Sapienza University,Department of Physics
[46] The Institute of Statistical Mathematics,Department of Physics
[47] Korea Institute for Advanced Study (KIAS),Faculty of Engineering
[48] The University of Tokyo,Graduate School of Science and Technology
[49] Kyoto University,Center for Measurement Standards
[50] University of Electro-Communications,Department of Engineering
来源
Nature Astronomy | 2019年 / 3卷
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摘要
The recent detections of gravitational waves (GWs) reported by the LIGO and Virgo collaborations have made a significant impact on physics and astronomy. A global network of GW detectors will play a key role in uncovering the unknown nature of the sources in coordinated observations with astronomical telescopes and detectors. Here we introduce KAGRA, a new GW detector with two 3 km baseline arms arranged in an ‘L’ shape. KAGRA’s design is similar to the second generations of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo, but it will be operating at cryogenic temperatures with sapphire mirrors. This low-temperature feature is advantageous for improving the sensitivity around 100 Hz and is considered to be an important feature for the third-generation GW detector concept (for example, the Einstein Telescope of Europe or the Cosmic Explorer of the United States). Hence, KAGRA is often called a 2.5-generation GW detector based on laser interferometry. KAGRA’s first observation run is scheduled in late 2019, aiming to join the third observation run of the advanced LIGO–Virgo network. When operating along with the existing GW detectors, KAGRA will be helpful in locating GW sources more accurately and determining the source parameters with higher precision, providing information for follow-up observations of GW trigger candidates.
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页码:35 / 40
页数:5
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