Peculiarities of chromium electrodeposition from water − dimethylformamide solutions

被引:0
作者
Vitaly V. Kuznetsov
Leonid N. Pavlov
Elena A. Filatova
Eugeny G. Vinokurov
机构
[1] DI Mendeleyev University of Chemical Technology of Russia,
来源
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry | 2018年 / 22卷
关键词
Electrodeposition; Chromium; Near-cathode layer; Incomplete reduction;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Electrodeposition of chromium from both CrCl2- and CrCl3-containing dimethylformamide (DMF)–water solutions is studied. It is found that the process of chromium deposition from Cr(II)-containing solutions is stable during the whole period of electrolysis, while the rate of electrodeposition from Cr(III)-containing electrolytes gradually decreases. To explain the experimental results, it has been assumed that the film consisting of chromium oxide and hydroxide species is formed in the near-cathode region during electrolysis in Cr(III)-based baths. The physical properties of this film are critical for chromium electrodeposition. It is necessary to maintain the negative potential sufficient for Cr(II)→Cr electroreduction at the electrode-film interface for the sustained chromium plating. Under such conditions, thick (up to 100 μm) Cr–C coatings of good quality can be deposited.
引用
收藏
页码:217 / 225
页数:8
相关论文
共 89 条
[1]  
Kuznetsov VV(2015)Corrosion resistance of Cr–C–W alloys produced by electrodeposition J Solid State Electrochem 19 2545-2553
[2]  
Pavlov LN(2004)Aqueous solutions of chromium(III) sulfate. Modeling of equilibrium composition and physicochemical properties Russ J Coord Chem 30 496-504
[3]  
Vinokurov EG(2015)Electrodeposition of mixed chromium metal-carbide-oxide coatings from trivalent chromium-formate electrolyte without a buffering agent Electrochim Acta 173 819-882
[4]  
Filatova EA(2000)Effect of hydrodynamic electrolysis conditions on the kinetics of cathodic processes in Cr(III) sulphate electrolytes Russ J Electrochem 36 853-858
[5]  
Kudryavtsev VN(2010)Chemical composition and structural transformations of amorphous chromium coatings electrodeposited from Cr(III) electrolytes Electrochim Acta 56 145-115
[6]  
Vinokurov EG(2002)Properties and preparation of amorphous chromium carbide electroplates Electrochim Acta 47 2775-2786
[7]  
Kuznetsov VV(1999)Electrodeposition of thick chromium coatings from an environmentally acceptable chromium(III)-glycine complex Trans IMF 77 139-144
[8]  
Bondar VV(1988)The sustained deposition of thick coatings of chromium/nickel and chromium/nickel/iron alloys and their properties Trans IMF 66 34-40
[9]  
Wijenberg JHOJ(2015)Electrodeposition of nanocrystalline coatings from 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium-hydrogen sulfate ionic liquid Surf Coat Technol 262 148-153
[10]  
Steegh M(2013)Electrochemical studies of metallic chromium electrodeposition from a Cr(III) bath J Electroanal Chem 707 52-58