Emerging issues in the neuropsychology of HIV infection

被引：30
作者：
Foley J. [1 ]
Ettenhofer M. [1 ]
Wright M. [1 ]
Hinkin C.H. [1 ]
机构：
[1] David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90024
来源：
Current HIV/AIDS Reports | 2008年 / 5卷 / 4期
关键词：
Dementia; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Medication Adherence; Neurocognitive Impairment; Minor Cognitive Motor Disorder;
D O I：
10.1007/s11904-008-0029-x
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Neurocognitive compromise, a common sequela of HIV infection, ranges in severity from minor motor and information-processing speed decrements to severely incapacitating symptoms that affect functional independence. However, with the emergence of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), neurocognitive phenotypes have become highly heterogeneous and increasingly fail to resemble pre-HAART presentations. This article provides an overview of our current knowledge of HIV-associated neuropsychological abnormalities, with an emphasis on the most recent attempts to classify cognitive impairment within Western and developing societies, the emergence of diverse cognitive presentations in the post-HAART era, factors that moderate the development or impact of HIV-related neurocognitive and functional deficits, and the neurophysiologic consequences of infection. Copyright © 2008 by Current Medicine Group LLC.
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收藏
页码：204 / 211
页数：7
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