An Integrated Assessment Model for Fine Particulate Matter in Europe

被引：0

作者：

M. Amann

M. Johansson

A. Lükewille

W. Schöpp

H. Apsimon

R. Warren

T. Gonzales

L. Tarrason

S. Tsyro

机构：

[1] International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA),EMEP/MSC

[2] Imperial College,W

[3] Norwegian Meteorological Institute,undefined

来源：

Water, Air, and Soil Pollution | 2001年 / 130卷

关键词：

cost-effectiveness; integrated assessment model; particulate matter; primary and secondary aerosols;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Exposure to fine particles in the ambient air is recognized as a significant threat to human health. Two pathways contribute to the particle burden in the atmosphere: Fine particles originate from primary emissions, and secondary organic and inorganic particles are formed from the gas phase from the emissions of 'conventional' pollutants such as SO2, NOx, VOC and NH3. Both types of particulate matter can be transported over long distances in the atmosphere.

引用

页码：223 / 228

页数：5