Is the Welfare State Relevant for Economic Growth? Evidence for Portugal

被引:0
作者
Pedro Bação
Marta Simões
机构
[1] Univ Coimbra,
[2] CeBER,undefined
[3] Fac Econ,undefined
来源
Comparative Economic Studies | 2020年 / 62卷
关键词
Welfare state; Social spending; Economic growth; Portugal; VAR model; Specification-curve analysis; C22; I38; O11; O52;
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中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
In this paper, we describe the evolution of welfare state spending in Portugal in the period 1980–2018 and consider its implications for economic growth. Overall, welfare spending in Portugal increased over this period as a percentage of GDP, but stagnated or even declined in recent years. Our empirical analysis attempts to quantify the contribution of welfare spending to economic growth in that period. We provide a comprehensive robustness check by means of specification-curve analysis. We conclude that the sign of the effect varies with the specification choices, but neither positive nor negative estimates are robust.
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页码:494 / 520
页数:26
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