Microscale Repeatability of the Shape-Memory Effect in Fine NiTi Wires

被引:7
作者
Gong J.Y. [1 ]
Daly S.H. [2 ]
机构
[1] Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, 2350 Hayward Street, Ann Arbor, 48109, MI
[2] Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California at Santa Barbara, Engineering II, Santa Barbara, 93106, CA
来源
Daly, Samantha H. (samdaly@engineering.ucsb.edu) | 1600年 / Springer卷 / 02期
关键词
NiTi < materials; SEM-DIC; Shape memory; Shape-memory effect; SMA; Thermo-mechanical cycling;
D O I
10.1007/s40830-016-0081-0
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
An experimental investigation into microscale transformation characteristics of polycrystalline NiTi wires of 500 µm diameter during shape memory cycling is discussed, with emphasis on the characterization of a pronounced heterogeneity in the strain distribution evident during detwinning of the martensite phase upon application of load and its persistence throughout the actuation cycle. Using scanning electron microscopy-digital image correlation, full-field strain maps at the microscale were obtained during shape memory cycling. It was found that the strains induced by detwinning were quite heterogeneous at the microscale, and could display a large degree of similarity with thermo-mechanical cycling that tended to increase as cycling progressed. Residual strain concentrated at locations where strain accumulation from detwinning and plasticity were significant, indicating that martensitic detwinning and the associated plasticity that occurs with it is spatially correlated to the subsequent accumulation of residual strain at the microscale. © 2016, ASM International.
引用
收藏
页码:298 / 309
页数:11
相关论文
共 44 条
  • [1] Eggeler G., Hornbogen E., Yawny A., Heckmann A., Wagner M., Structural and functional fatigue of NiTi shape memory alloys, Mater Sci Eng, 378, 1-2, pp. 24-33, (2004)
  • [2] Gall K., Maier H.J., Cyclic deformation mechanisms in precipitated NiTi shape memory alloys, Acta Mater, 50, pp. 4643-4657, (2002)
  • [3] Iadicola M.A., Shaw J., The effect of uniaxial cyclic deformation on the evolution of phase transformation fronts in pseudoelastic NiTi wire, J Intel Mater Syst Struct, 13, 2-3, pp. 143-156, (2002)
  • [4] Lim T.J., McDowell D.L., Degradation of an NiTi alloy during cyclic loading, Proceedings of the North American Conference on Smart Structures and Materials. SPIE, pp. 153-165, (1994)
  • [5] Matsuzaki Y., Naito H., Ikeda T., Funami K., Thermo- mechanical behavior associated with pseudoelastic transformation of shape memory alloys, Smart Mater Struct, 10, 5, pp. 884-892, (2001)
  • [6] McCormick P.G., Liu Y., Thermodynamic analysis of the martensitic transformation in NiTi-II. Effect of transformation cycling, Acta Metall Mater, 42, 7, pp. 2407-2413, (1994)
  • [7] Melton K.N., Mercier O., Fatigue of NiTi thermoelastic martensites, Acta Metall, 27, 1, pp. 137-144, (1979)
  • [8] Shaw J.A., Kyriakides S., Thermomechanical aspects of NiTi, J Mech Phys Solids, 42, 8, pp. 1243-1281, (1995)
  • [9] Shaw J.A., Kyriakides S., On the nucleation and propagation of phase transformation fronts in a NiTi alloy, Acta Mater, 45, 2, pp. 683-700, (1997)
  • [10] Strnadel B., Ohashi S., Ohtsuka H., Ishihara T., Miyazaki S., Cyclic stress-strain characteristics of Ti–Ni and Ti–Ni–Cu shape memory alloys, Mater Sci Eng, 202, pp. 148-156, (1995)