Three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiographic evaluation of tricuspid regurgitation severity using proximal isovelocity surface area: comparison with volumetric method

[1] Nath J(2004)Impact of tricuspid regurgitation on long-term survival J Am Coll Cardiol 43 405-409

[2] Foster E(2013)Impact of severe tricuspid regurgitation on long term survival Res Cardiovasc Med 2 121-126

[3] Heidenreich PA(2014)Clinical outcome of isolated tricuspid regurgitation JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 7 1185-1194

[4] Sadeghpour A(2019)Tricuspid regurgitation is associated with increased mortality independent of pulmonary pressures and right heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis Eur Heart J 40 476-484

[5] Hassanzadeh M(2016)Transcatheter therapies for treating tricuspid regurgitation J Am Coll Cardiol 67 1829-1845

[6] Kyavar M(2017)Recommendations for noninvasive evaluation of native Valvular regurgitation: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography developed in collaboration with the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance J Am Soc Echocardiogr 30 303-371

[7] Bakhshandeh H(1994)Effective regurgitant orifice area: a noninvasive Doppler development of an old hemodynamic concept J Am Coll Cardiol 23 443-451

[8] Naderi N(2013)Proximal isovelocity surface area by single-beat three-dimensional color Doppler echocardiography applied for tricuspid regurgitation quantification J Am Soc Echocardiogr 26 1063-1072

[9] Ghadrdoost B(1992)Impact of finite orifice size on proximal flow convergence. Implications for Doppler quantification of valvular regurgitation Circ Res 70 923-930

[10] Haghighat TA(2012)Direct measurement of proximal isovelocity surface area by single-beat three-dimensional color Doppler echocardiography in mitral regurgitation: a validation study J Am Soc Echocardiogr 25 815-823

[1] Nath J(2004)Impact of tricuspid regurgitation on long-term survival J Am Coll Cardiol 43 405-409

[2] Foster E(2013)Impact of severe tricuspid regurgitation on long term survival Res Cardiovasc Med 2 121-126

[3] Heidenreich PA(2014)Clinical outcome of isolated tricuspid regurgitation JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 7 1185-1194

[4] Sadeghpour A(2019)Tricuspid regurgitation is associated with increased mortality independent of pulmonary pressures and right heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis Eur Heart J 40 476-484

[5] Hassanzadeh M(2016)Transcatheter therapies for treating tricuspid regurgitation J Am Coll Cardiol 67 1829-1845

[6] Kyavar M(2017)Recommendations for noninvasive evaluation of native Valvular regurgitation: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography developed in collaboration with the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance J Am Soc Echocardiogr 30 303-371

[7] Bakhshandeh H(1994)Effective regurgitant orifice area: a noninvasive Doppler development of an old hemodynamic concept J Am Coll Cardiol 23 443-451

[8] Naderi N(2013)Proximal isovelocity surface area by single-beat three-dimensional color Doppler echocardiography applied for tricuspid regurgitation quantification J Am Soc Echocardiogr 26 1063-1072

[9] Ghadrdoost B(1992)Impact of finite orifice size on proximal flow convergence. Implications for Doppler quantification of valvular regurgitation Circ Res 70 923-930

[10] Haghighat TA(2012)Direct measurement of proximal isovelocity surface area by single-beat three-dimensional color Doppler echocardiography in mitral regurgitation: a validation study J Am Soc Echocardiogr 25 815-823