A cellular automata model for highway traffic

被引：0

作者：

E.G. Campari

G. Levi

机构：

[1] Physics Department of Bologna University and Istituto Nazionale per la Fisica della Materia,

[2] Physics Department of Bologna University and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,undefined

来源：

The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems | 2000年 / 17卷

关键词：

PACS. 05.45.-a Nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear dynamic systems - 45.70.Vn Granular models of complex systems; traffic flow - 89.40.+k Transportation;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

We present results relative to a simple cellular automata model without periodic boundary conditions for an highway with on-ramps. Simulations performed with this model reproduce experimental phenomena observed in traffic such as free flow, synchronized flow, congested flow, lane inversion, forward and backward propagating waves. On-ramps play the important role of nucleation points for the dynamic features of traffic.

引用

页码：159 / 166

页数：7