Dental erosion, prevalence and risk factors among a group of adolescents in Stockholm County

被引：47
作者：
Skalsky Jarkander M. [1 ]
Grindefjord M. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Carlstedt K. [4 ]
机构：
[1] Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Public Dental Service, Stockholm
[2] Divisions of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Solna
[3] Centre for Pediatric Oral Health Research, Stockholm
[4] Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Clinical Odontology, University of Tromsö, Tromsö
来源：
European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry | 2018年 / 19卷 / 1期
关键词：
Adolescents; Dental erosion; Prevalence; Risk factors;
D O I：
10.1007/s40368-017-0317-5
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Aims: To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of dental erosion (DE) among a group of adolescents in Stockholm County. Materials and methods: This cross sectional cohort study was conducted at three clinics of the Public Dental Service in Stockholm County. Fifteen and 17 year old adolescents (1335) who scheduled their regular dental health examination were asked to participate. After drop-outs a sample of 1071 individuals, 547 males and 524 females were enrolled in the study. Presence of erosive wear was diagnosed (yes/no) on marker teeth by trained dentists/dental hygienists and photographs were taken. The adolescents answered a questionnaire regarding oral symptoms, dietary and behavioural factors. Two calibrated specialist dentists performed evaluation of the photographs for severity of DE using a modified version of the Simplified Erosion Partial Recording System (SEPRS). Results: DE was clinically diagnosed in 28.3% of 15 years old and 34.3% of 17 years old. Severe erosive wear (grade 3 and 4 according to SEPRS) was found in 18.3% of the adolescents based upon the intra-oral photographs. DE was more prevalent and severe among males than females. Clinically diagnosed erosive lesions correlated significantly with soft drink consumption (p < 0.001), the use of juice or sport drinks as a thirst quencher after exercise (p = 0.006) and tooth hypersensitivity when eating and drinking (p = 0.012). Furthermore, self-assessed gastric reflux was a factor strongly associated with DE (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The study indicated that DE was common among adolescents in Stockholm County and associated with both internal and external risk factors. © 2018, The Author(s).
引用
收藏
页码：23 / 31
页数：8
相关论文
共 54 条
[1]  
Al-Dlaigan Y.H., Shaw L., Smith A.J., Dental erosion in a group of British 14-year-old school children Part I: prevalence and influence of differing socioeconomic backgrounds, Br Dent J, 190, pp. 145-149, (2001)
[2]  
Al-Majed I., Maguire A., Murray J.J., Risk factors for dental erosion in 5–6 year old and 12–14 year old boys in Saudi Arabia, Commun Dent Oral Epidemiol, 30, pp. 38-46, (2002)
[3]  
Altman D.G., Practical statistics for medical research, (1995)
[4]  
Arnadottir I.B., Holbrook W.P., Eggertsson H., Prevalence of dental erosion: a national survey, Commun Dent Oral Epidemiol, 38, pp. 521-526, (2010)
[5]  
Bardsley P.F., Taylor S., Milosevic A., Epidemiological studies of tooth wear and dental erosion in 14-year-old children in North West England, part 1
[6]  
the relationship with water fluoridation and social deprivation, Br Dent J, 197, pp. 413-416, (2004)
[7]  
Campbell K., Peebles R., Eating disorders in children and adolescents: state of the art review, Pediatrics, 134, pp. 582-592, (2014)
[8]  
Carvalho T.S., Lussi A., Jaeggi T., Erosive tooth wear in children, Monogr Oral Sci, 25, pp. 262-278, (2014)
[9]  
Dugmore C.R., Rock W.P., The progression of tooth erosion in a cohort of adolescents of mixed ethnicity, Int J Paediatr Dent, 13, pp. 295-303, (2003)
[10]  
Dugmore C.P., Rock W.P., The prevalence of tooth erosion in 12-year-old children, Br Dent J, 196, pp. 279-282, (2004)
123456