Brief Report: Self-Injurious Behaviors in Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Compared to Other Developmental Delays and Disorders

被引：0

作者：

G. N. Soke

S. A. Rosenberg

C. R. Rosenberg

R. A. Vasa

L.-C. Lee

C. DiGuiseppi

机构：

[1] University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus,Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health

[2] National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities,Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine

[3] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine

[4] University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus,School of Medicine, Kennedy Krieger Institute

[5] University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus,Department of Epidemiology

[6] Johns Hopkins University,undefined

[7] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health,undefined

来源：

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | 2018年 / 48卷

关键词：

Self-injurious behaviors; Prevalence; Autism spectrum disorder; Autism; Developmental delays and disorders;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

We compared the prevalence of self-injurious behaviors (SIB) in preschoolers aged 30–68 months with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (n = 691) versus other developmental delays and disorders (DD) (n = 977) accounting for sociodemographic, cognitive, and medical factors. SIB prevalence was higher in ASD versus all DD [adjusted odds-ratio (aOR) 2.13 (95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.53, 2.97)]. In subgroup analyses, SIB prevalence was higher in ASD versus DD without ASD symptoms [aOR 4.42 (95% CI 2.66, 7.33)], but was similar between ASD and DD with ASD symptoms [aOR 1.09 (95% CI 0.68, 1.77)]. We confirmed higher prevalence of SIB in ASD versus DD, independent of confounders. In children with DD, SIB prevalence increased with more ASD symptoms. These findings are informative to clinicians, researchers, and policymakers.

引用

页码：2558 / 2566

页数：8

共 205 条

[1]

Baghdadli A(2003)Risk factors for self-injurious behaviors among 222 young children with autistic disorders Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 47 622-627

[2]

Pascal C(2000)The early development of stereotyped and self-injurious behaviors Journal of Early Intervention 23 1-19

[3]

Grisi S(2000)Varieties of repetitive behavior in autism: Comparisons to mental retardation Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 30 237-243

[4]

Aussillloux C(2010)Self-injurious behavior: A comparison between Prader-Willi syndrome, Down syndrome and autism Life Span and Disability 2 187-201

[5]

Berkson G(1977)The motivation of self-injurious behavior: A review of some hypotheses Psychological Bulletin 84 800-816

[6]

Tupa M(2015)Comorbid symptomatology in adults with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 45 3961-3970

[7]

Bodfish JW(2016)A review of executive function deficits in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment 12 1191-1202

[8]

Symons FJ(2016)Brief Report: Further examination of self-injurious behaviors in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 46 1872-1879

[9]

Parker DE(2016)Demographic profile of families and children in the Study to Explore Early Development (SEED: Case-control study of autism spectrum disorder Disability and Health Journal 9 544-551

[10]

Lewis M(2007)Atypical behaviors in children with autism and children with a history of language impairment Research in Developmental Disabilities 28 145-162

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →