Vaginal Birth and Pelvic Floor Trauma

[1] Mant J(1997)Epidemiology of genital prolapse: observations from the Oxford Family Planning Association Study Br J Obstet Gynaecol 104 579-585

[2] Painter R(2005)Pelvic Organ Support Study (POSST): the distribution, clinical definition, and epidemiologic condition of pelvic organ support defects Am J Obstet Gynecol 192 795-806

[3] Vessey M(2002)Pelvic organ prolapse in the Women’s Health Initiative: gravity and gravidity Am J Obstet Gynecol 186 1160-1166

[4] Swift S(2001)Age- and type-dependent effects of parity on urinary incontinence: the Norwegian EPINCONT study Obstet Gynecol 98 1004-1010

[5] Woodman P(2012)The effect of pregnancy on hiatal dimensions and urethral mobility: an observational study Int Urogynecol J 23 1561-1567

[6] O'Boyle A(2018)Association of delivery mode with pelvic floor disorders after childbirth JAMA. 320 2438-2447

[7] Kahn M(2013)Pelvic floor trauma in childbirth Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 53 220-230

[8] Valley M(1943)Post-partum observation of pelvic tissue damage Am J Obstet Gynecol 46 457-466

[9] Bland D(2006)Obstetric factors associated with levator ani muscle injury after vaginal birth Obstet Gynecol 107 144-149

[10] Wang W(1999)MR imaging of levator ani muscle recovery following vaginal delivery Int Urogynecol J 10 300-307

[1] Mant J(1997)Epidemiology of genital prolapse: observations from the Oxford Family Planning Association Study Br J Obstet Gynaecol 104 579-585

[2] Painter R(2005)Pelvic Organ Support Study (POSST): the distribution, clinical definition, and epidemiologic condition of pelvic organ support defects Am J Obstet Gynecol 192 795-806

[3] Vessey M(2002)Pelvic organ prolapse in the Women’s Health Initiative: gravity and gravidity Am J Obstet Gynecol 186 1160-1166

[4] Swift S(2001)Age- and type-dependent effects of parity on urinary incontinence: the Norwegian EPINCONT study Obstet Gynecol 98 1004-1010

[5] Woodman P(2012)The effect of pregnancy on hiatal dimensions and urethral mobility: an observational study Int Urogynecol J 23 1561-1567

[6] O'Boyle A(2018)Association of delivery mode with pelvic floor disorders after childbirth JAMA. 320 2438-2447

[7] Kahn M(2013)Pelvic floor trauma in childbirth Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 53 220-230

[8] Valley M(1943)Post-partum observation of pelvic tissue damage Am J Obstet Gynecol 46 457-466

[9] Bland D(2006)Obstetric factors associated with levator ani muscle injury after vaginal birth Obstet Gynecol 107 144-149

[10] Wang W(1999)MR imaging of levator ani muscle recovery following vaginal delivery Int Urogynecol J 10 300-307