Magnetic resonance 4D flow characteristics of cerebrospinal fluid at the craniocervical junction and the cervical spinal canal

[1] Wagshul ME(2006)Amplitude and phase of cerebrospinal fluid pulsations: experimental studies and review of the literature J Neurosurg 104 810-819

[2] Chen JJ(2003)Peak systolic and diastolic CSF velocity in the foramen magnum in adult patients with Chiari I malformations and in normal control participants AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24 169-176

[3] Egnor MR(2004)Foramen magnum cerebrospinal fluid flow characteristics in children with Chiari I malformation before and after craniocervical decompression J Neurosurg 101 169-178

[4] McCormack EJ(2008)Cardiac-gated phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging of cerebrospinal fluid flow in the diagnosis of idiopathic syringomyelia Neurosurgery 63 1139-1144

[5] Roche PE(2007)Differentiation between symptomatic Chiari I malformation and asymptomatic tonsilar ectopia by using cerebrospinal fluid flow imaging: initial estimate of imaging accuracy Radiology 245 532-540

[6] Haughton VM(2004)Cerebrospinal fluid flow in foramen magnum: temporal and spatial patterns at MR imaging in volunteers and in patients with Chiari I malformation Radiology 232 229-236

[7] Korosec FR(2006)Unraveling the riddle of syringomyelia Neurosurg Rev 29 251-264

[8] Medow JE(2008)Correlation of hindbrain CSF flow and outcome after surgical decompression for Chiari I malformation Childs Nerv Syst 24 833-840

[9] Dolar MT(2000)Phase-contrast MR imaging of the cervical CSF and spinal cord: volumetric motion analysis in patients with Chiari I malformation AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21 151-158

[10] Iskandar BJ(2008)Chiari malformation, cervical disc prolapse and syringomyelia–always think twice J Clin Neurosci 15 474-476

[1] Wagshul ME(2006)Amplitude and phase of cerebrospinal fluid pulsations: experimental studies and review of the literature J Neurosurg 104 810-819

[2] Chen JJ(2003)Peak systolic and diastolic CSF velocity in the foramen magnum in adult patients with Chiari I malformations and in normal control participants AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24 169-176

[3] Egnor MR(2004)Foramen magnum cerebrospinal fluid flow characteristics in children with Chiari I malformation before and after craniocervical decompression J Neurosurg 101 169-178

[4] McCormack EJ(2008)Cardiac-gated phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging of cerebrospinal fluid flow in the diagnosis of idiopathic syringomyelia Neurosurgery 63 1139-1144

[5] Roche PE(2007)Differentiation between symptomatic Chiari I malformation and asymptomatic tonsilar ectopia by using cerebrospinal fluid flow imaging: initial estimate of imaging accuracy Radiology 245 532-540

[6] Haughton VM(2004)Cerebrospinal fluid flow in foramen magnum: temporal and spatial patterns at MR imaging in volunteers and in patients with Chiari I malformation Radiology 232 229-236

[7] Korosec FR(2006)Unraveling the riddle of syringomyelia Neurosurg Rev 29 251-264

[8] Medow JE(2008)Correlation of hindbrain CSF flow and outcome after surgical decompression for Chiari I malformation Childs Nerv Syst 24 833-840

[9] Dolar MT(2000)Phase-contrast MR imaging of the cervical CSF and spinal cord: volumetric motion analysis in patients with Chiari I malformation AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21 151-158

[10] Iskandar BJ(2008)Chiari malformation, cervical disc prolapse and syringomyelia–always think twice J Clin Neurosci 15 474-476