Towards a Validation of the Three Pathways Model of Pathological Gambling

被引：0
作者：
Marc Valleur
Irène Codina
Jean-Luc Vénisse
Lucia Romo
David Magalon
Mélina Fatséas
Isabelle Chéreau-Boudet
Mohamed-Ali Gorsane
Alice Guilleux
Marie Grall-Bronnec
Gaëlle Challet-Bouju
机构：
[1] Hôpital Marmottan,Marmottan Medical Center, GPS Perray
[2] University Hospital of Nantes,Vaucluse
[3] University of Nantes,Clinical Investigation Unit BALANCED “BehaviorAL AddictioNs and ComplEx mood Disorders”, Department of Addictology and Psychiatry
[4] University of Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense,EA 4275 SPHERE “bioStatistics, Pharmacoepidemiology and Human sciEnces Research tEam”, Faculties of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences
[5] Louis Mourier Hospital of Colombes,EA 4430 CLIPSYD «CLInique PSYchanalyse Développement»
[6] Sainte-Anne Hospital – Psychiatry and Neurosciences,Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP)
[7] Sainte-Marguerite University Hospital of Marseille,Psychotherapies Unit
[8] University of Bordeaux and Charles Perrens Hospital,Department of Adult Psychiatry
[9] University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand,Psychiatry Laboratory, Sanpsy CNRS USR 3413
[10] Paul Brousse University Hospital of Villejuif,Psychiatry Department
[11] Henri EY Hospital,Psychiatry and Addictology Department, Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP)
[12] GPS Perray-Vaucluse,Unit of Methodology and Biostatistics
[13] University Hospital of Nantes,undefined
来源：
Journal of Gambling Studies | 2016年 / 32卷
关键词：
Problem gambling; Etiology; Gambling subtypes; Co morbidity; Impulsivity; Pathway model; Addiction;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
With the aim of validating the three pathways hypothesis of pathological gambling (Blaszczynski and Nower in Addiction 97:487–499, 2002) 372 pathological gamblers meeting DSM IV (2000) criteria were assessed via a structured clinical interview as well as being subjected to personality tests and evaluation of their gambling practices. Our results show that it is possible to identify three subgroups corresponding to the three pathways: behaviourally conditioned problem gamblers, emotionally vulnerable problem gamblers and antisocial impulsivist problem gamblers. Our results particularly demonstrate that impulsivist gamblers preferentially choose semi-skilful gambling (horse racing and sports gambling) whereas emotionally vulnerable gamblers are significantly more attracted to games of chance (one-armed bandits, scratch cards, etc.) This led us to propose a functional presentation of the three pathways model which differs somewhat from the Blaszczynski and Nower presentation.
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页码：757 / 771
页数：14
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