Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Genoserotyping, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Prevention and Control of Non-Typhoidal Salmonella Serovars

被引：24
作者：
Arya G. [1 ]
Holtslander R. [1 ]
Robertson J. [2 ]
Yoshida C. [2 ]
Harris J. [2 ]
Parmley J. [3 ]
Nichani A. [2 ]
Johnson R. [2 ]
Poppe C. [1 ]
机构：
[1] OIE Salmonella Reference Laboratory, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, 110 Stone Road West, Guelph, N1G 3W4, ON
[2] National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Guelph, ON
[3] Canadian Integrated Program for Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance, Public Health Agency of Canada, Guelph, ON
来源：
Current Clinical Microbiology Reports | 2017年 / 4卷 / 1期
关键词：
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR); Non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS); Prevention and control; Salmonellosis; Virulence; Whole genome sequencing (WGS);
D O I：
10.1007/s40588-017-0057-7
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Purpose of review: Non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) are among the most commonly reported cause of bacterial foodborne zoonoses. In this review, we discuss the current status of non-typhoidal salmonellosis with respect to its epidemiology, pathogenesis, antimicrobial resistance, and prevention and control measures. Recent findings: Among the NTS, a relatively small group, which includes S. Typhimurium and S. Enteritidis, is responsible for the majority of human salmonellosis. Multidrug-resistant NTS is an emerging threat in food-animal production. Whole genome sequencing is being rapidly adopted to provide the highest possible resolution of Salmonella for outbreak investigations and routine surveillance. New advances in the study of host–pathogen interactions during Salmonella infections highlight the role of Salmonella pathogenicity islands, type III secretion systems and effectors in pathogenesis. Summary: A good understanding of the epidemiology, pathogenesis, host–pathogen interactions and emergence of virulent types of NTS will aid in the development and implementation of vaccine and public health strategies to control Salmonella from farm to fork. © 2017, Springer International Publishing AG (outside the USA).
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页码：43 / 53
页数：10
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