Clinical review: Status epilepticus

被引：0
作者：
Sarice Bassin
Teresa L Smith
Thomas P Bleck
机构：
[1] University of Virginia,Department of Neurology, Senior Resident in Neurology
[2] University of Virginia,Department of Neurology, Neurology Critical Care Fellow and Clinical Instructor of Neurology
[3] University of Virginia,Departments of Neurology, The Louise Nerancy Eminent Scholar in Neurology,Neurological Surgery, and Internal Medicine Director, Neuroscience Intensive Care Unit
来源：
Critical Care | / 6卷
关键词：
anticonvulsants; benzodiazepine; epidemiology; review; status epilepticus;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Status epilepticus (SE) has an annual incidence exceeding 100,000 cases in the United States alone, of which more than 20% result in death. Thus, increased awareness of presentation, etiologies, and treatment of SE is essential in the practice of critical care medicine. This review discusses current definitions of SE, as well as its clinical presentation and classification. The recent literature on epidemiology is reviewed, including morbidity and mortality data. An overview of the systemic pathophysiologic effects of SE is presented. Finally, significant studies on the treatment of acute SE and refractory SE are reviewed, including the use of anticonvulsants, such as benzodiazepines, and other drugs.
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