Map-based Cloning and Characterization of a Brown Planthopper Resistance Gene BPH26 from Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica Cultivar ADR52

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作者
Yasumori Tamura
Makoto Hattori
Hirofumi Yoshioka
Miki Yoshioka
Akira Takahashi
Jianzhong Wu
Naoki Sentoku
Hideshi Yasui
机构
[1] National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences,Division of Insect Sciences
[2] Laboratory of Defense in Plant-Pathogen Interactions,Division of Plant Sciences
[3] Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences,undefined
[4] Nagoya University,undefined
[5] Genetically Modified Organism Research Center,undefined
[6] National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences,undefined
[7] Agrogenomics Research Center,undefined
[8] National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences,undefined
[9] National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences,undefined
[10] Plant Breeding Laboratory,undefined
[11] Faculty of Agriculture,undefined
[12] Graduate School,undefined
[13] Kyushu University,undefined
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Scientific Reports | / 4卷
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摘要
The brown planthopper (BPH) is the most serious insect pest of rice in Asia. The indica rice cultivar ADR52 carries two BPH resistance genes, BPH26 (BROWN PLANTHOPPER RESISTANCE 26) and BPH25. Map-based cloning of BPH26 revealed that BPH26 encodes a coiled-coil-nucleotide-binding-site–leucine-rich repeat (CC–NBS–LRR) protein. BPH26 mediated sucking inhibition in the phloem sieve element. BPH26 was identical to BPH2 on the basis of DNA sequence analysis and feeding ability of the BPH2-virulent biotype of BPH. BPH2 was widely incorporated in elite rice cultivars and was well-cultivated in many Asian countries as a favorable gene resource in rice breeding against BPH. However, BPH2 was rendered ineffective by a virulent biotype of BPH in rice fields in Asia. In this study, we suggest that BPH2 can be reused by combining with other BPH resistance genes, such as BPH25, to ensure durable resistance to BPH.
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