Effect of the y chromosome on plasma high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels in Y-chromosome-consomic mouse strains

被引:12
作者
Suto J.-I. [1 ]
Satou K. [2 ]
机构
[1] Agrogenomics Research Center, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Tsukuba
[2] Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute of Animal Health, Tsukuba
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
HDL-cholesterol; Sry; Uty; Y-chromosome-consomic mouse strains;
D O I
10.1186/1756-0500-7-393
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Background: Plasma high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol level is a clinically important quantitative phenotype that widely varies among inbred mouse strains. Several genes or loci associated with plasma HDL-cholesterol levels have been identified on autosomes and the X chromosome. In contrast, genes or loci on the Y chromosome have not attracted significant attention hitherto. Therefore, we investigated the effects of the Y chromosome on plasma HDL-cholesterol levels in Y- chromosome-consomic (Y-consomic) mouse strains. Findings. Plasma HDL-cholesterol level data from 16 Y-consomic strains demonstrated that the Y chromosome substitutions significantly altered plasma HDL-cholesterol levels, i.e., variations in the plasma HDL-cholesterol level could be partially explained by Y chromosome genes. We obtained the following results from the genotype data on 30 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), including nonsynonymous and synonymous SNPs and 9 polymorphisms in Sry: (1) Variation in rs46947134 of Uty was significantly associated with plasma HDL-cholesterol levels. (2) A CAG repeat number polymorphism in Sry was significantly associated with plasma HDL-cholesterol levels. (3) Strains with a certain haplotype of the Mus musculus domesticus-type Y chromosome had significantly lower plasma HDL-cholesterol levels than strains with a certain haplotype of the M. m. musculus-type Y chromosome. Conclusions: The effect of the Y chromosome on plasma HDL-cholesterol levels was confirmed in the Y-consomic strains. We identified several variants associated with plasma HDL-cholesterol levels. Because the physiological significance of various Y-linked genes remains unclear, the results of this study will provide further insights into the functions of Y-linked genes in lipid metabolism. © 2014 Suto and Satou; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
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