Eccentric and isometric shoulder rotator cuff strength testing using a hand-held dynamometer: reference values for overhead athletes

[1] Andrade MS(2013)Profiling the isokinetic shoulder rotator muscle strength in 13- to 36-year-old male and female handball players Phys Ther Sport 14 246-252

[2] De Lira CA(1996)Normative values for isometric muscle force measurements obtained with hand-held dynamometers Phys Ther 76 248-259

[3] Vancini RL(1997)Reference values for extremity muscle strength obtained by hand-held dynamometry from adults aged 20 to 79 years Arch Phys Med Rehabil 78 26-32

[4] Andrews AW(1986)Test–retest reliability of hand-held dynamometry during a single session of strength assessment Phys Ther 66 206-209

[5] Thomas MW(2008)Mobility and stability adaptations in the shoulder of the overhead athlete: a theoretical and evidence-based perspective Sports Med 38 17-36

[6] Bohannon RW(2010)Preseason shoulder strength measurements in professional baseball pitchers: identifying players at risk for injury Am J Sports Med 38 1375-1382

[7] Bohannon RW(2011)Reliability of a new hand-held dynamometer in measuring shoulder range of motion and strength Man Ther 16 97-101

[8] Bohannon RW(2014)Reduced glenohumeral rotation, external rotation weakness and scapular dyskinesis are risk factors for shoulder injuries among elite male handball players: a prospective cohort study Br J Sports Med 48 1327-1333

[9] Borsa PA(2014)Measuring shoulder external and internal rotation strength and range of motion: comprehensive intra- and inter-rater reliability study of several testing protocols J Shoulder Elb Surg 23 1454-1461

[10] Laudner KG(2008)Internal impingement in the tennis player: rehabilitation guidelines Br J Sports Med 42 165-171

[1] Andrade MS(2013)Profiling the isokinetic shoulder rotator muscle strength in 13- to 36-year-old male and female handball players Phys Ther Sport 14 246-252

[2] De Lira CA(1996)Normative values for isometric muscle force measurements obtained with hand-held dynamometers Phys Ther 76 248-259

[3] Vancini RL(1997)Reference values for extremity muscle strength obtained by hand-held dynamometry from adults aged 20 to 79 years Arch Phys Med Rehabil 78 26-32

[4] Andrews AW(1986)Test–retest reliability of hand-held dynamometry during a single session of strength assessment Phys Ther 66 206-209

[5] Thomas MW(2008)Mobility and stability adaptations in the shoulder of the overhead athlete: a theoretical and evidence-based perspective Sports Med 38 17-36

[6] Bohannon RW(2010)Preseason shoulder strength measurements in professional baseball pitchers: identifying players at risk for injury Am J Sports Med 38 1375-1382

[7] Bohannon RW(2011)Reliability of a new hand-held dynamometer in measuring shoulder range of motion and strength Man Ther 16 97-101

[8] Bohannon RW(2014)Reduced glenohumeral rotation, external rotation weakness and scapular dyskinesis are risk factors for shoulder injuries among elite male handball players: a prospective cohort study Br J Sports Med 48 1327-1333

[9] Borsa PA(2014)Measuring shoulder external and internal rotation strength and range of motion: comprehensive intra- and inter-rater reliability study of several testing protocols J Shoulder Elb Surg 23 1454-1461

[10] Laudner KG(2008)Internal impingement in the tennis player: rehabilitation guidelines Br J Sports Med 42 165-171