Poor adherence to the world health organization guidelines of treatment of severe pneumonia in children at Khartoum, Sudan

被引:10
作者
Salih K.E.M. [1 ]
Bilal J.A. [2 ]
Alfadeel M.A. [3 ]
Hamid Y. [4 ]
Eldouch W. [5 ]
Elsammani E. [6 ]
Ibrahim S.A. [7 ]
Adam I. [2 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha
[2] College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah
[3] King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh
[4] Almaarifa College for Science and Technology, Khartoum Children, Riyadh
[5] Department of Epidemiology, Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum
[6] Department of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Ahfad University for Women, Omdurman
[7] Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum
关键词
Adherence; Penicillin; Pneumonia; Sudan; Treatment;
D O I
10.1186/1756-0500-7-531
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Background: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is as a major cause for childhood morbidity and mortality worldwide. This study was conducted to investigate the adherence and response of the WHO guidelines for treatment of severe pneumonia. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the period of June 2009 to July 2010 at Khartoum Hospital, Sudan. Children admitted and treated for severe pneumonia were enrolled. Results: Only 39 (18.8%) out of 208 enrolled children received prescriptions that were adherent to the WHO guidelines of treatment of severe pneumonia. In logistic regression none of the investigated variable (age, gender, and clinical presentations) was associated with the adherence to the WHO guidelines. There was no significant difference in the response between adherent and non-adherent prescriptions. There was no association between the demographic, clinical data, treatment-adherence to the guidelines and the patients' response. Conclusion: There is a poor (18.8%) adherence to the WHO guidelines of the treatment of severe pneumonia in the region regardless to the age, gender and clinical presentation. © 2014 Salih et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
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