Approach and Avoidance Motivation

被引:0
作者
Andrew J. Elliot
Martin V. Covington
机构
[1] University of Rochester,
[2] University of California—Berkeley,undefined
来源
Educational Psychology Review | 2001年 / 13卷
关键词
approach–avoidance; appetitive; aversive; motivation; valence;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
In this article, we introduce this special issue by establishing a conceptual foundation for the distinction between approach and avoidance motivation. We do so primarily by explicating several reasons why the approach–avoidance distinction should be viewed as fundamental and basic to the study of human behavior. In addition, we compare and contrast the “approach–avoidance” designation with other designations that have been used in the motivational literature to cover the same or similar conceptual ground. Finally, we conclude by briefly overviewing the other contributions to this special issue, specifically highlighting how they make use of the approach–avoidance distinction.
引用
收藏
页码:73 / 92
页数:19
相关论文
共 112 条
  • [1] Armitage K.(1986)Individuality, social behavior, and reproductive success in yellow-bellied marmots Ecology 67 1186-1193
  • [2] Bargh J.(1996)The automatic evaluation effect: Unconditional automatic attitude activation with a pronunciation task J. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 32 104-128
  • [3] Chaiken S.(1999)The unbearable automaticity of being Am. Psychologist 54 462-479
  • [4] Raymond P.(1993)Neurobehavioral organization and the cardinal principle of evaluative bivalence Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 702 75-102
  • [5] Hymes C.(1997)Personality” in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata) J. Comp. Psychol. 111 399-411
  • [6] Bargh J.(1996)Attitudes to the right: Evaluative processing is associated with lateralized late positive event-related brain potentials Personal. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 22 1205-1219
  • [7] Chartrand T.(1999)The affect system has parallel and integrative processing components: Form follows function J. Person. Soc. Psychol. 76 839-855
  • [8] Berntson G.(1993)Rudimentary determinants of attitudes, II: Arm flexion and extension have differential effects on attitudes J. Person. Soc. Psychol. 65 5-16
  • [9] Boysen S.(1999)Consequences of automatic evaluation: Immediate behavioral predispositions to approach or avoid the stimulus Person. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 25 215-223
  • [10] Cacioppo J.(1987)A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 44 573-588