RETRACTED ARTICLE: Tripterine ameliorates monosodium urate crystal-induced gouty arthritis by altering macrophage polarization via the miR-449a/NLRP3 axis

[1] Cleophas MC(2017)Factors modulating the inflammatory response in acute gouty arthritis Curr Opin Rheumatol 29 163-170

[2] Crisan TO(2016)Targeting ASC in NLRP3 inflammasome by caffeic acid phenethyl ester: a novel strategy to treat acute gout Sci Rep 6 38622-37

[3] Joosten LA(2017)Berberine, an isoquinoline alkaloid suppresses TXNIP mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation in MSU crystal stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages through the upregulation of Nrf2 transcription factor and alleviates MSU crystal induced inflammation in rats Int Immunopharmacol 44 26-294

[4] Lee HE(2016)AMP-activated protein kinase suppresses urate crystal-induced inflammation and transduces colchicine effects in macrophages Ann Rheum Dis 75 286-570

[5] Yang G(2017)Quercetin inhibits gout arthritis in mice: induction of an opioid-dependent regulation of inflammasome Inflammopharmacology 25 555-1014

[6] Kim ND(2017)Akt signaling pathway in macrophage activation and M1/M2 polarization J Immunol 198 1006-24

[7] Jeong S(2019)Frontline Science: Reprogramming COX-2, 5-LOX, and CYP4A-mediated arachidonic acid metabolism in macrophages by salidroside alleviates gouty arthritis J Leukoc Biol 105 11-3722

[8] Jung Y(2019)Nerve modulation therapy in gouty arthritis: targeting increased sFRP2 expression in dorsal root ganglion regulates macrophage polarization and alleviates endothelial damage Theranostics 9 3707-289

[9] Choi JY(2015)LPS-preconditioned mesenchymal stromal cells modify macrophage polarization for resolution of chronic inflammation via exosome-shuttled let-7b J Transl Med 13 308-2299

[10] Dinesh P(2017)Invariant natural killer T cells ameliorate monosodium urate crystal-induced gouty inflammation in mice Front Immunol 8 1710-410

[1] Cleophas MC(2017)Factors modulating the inflammatory response in acute gouty arthritis Curr Opin Rheumatol 29 163-170

[2] Crisan TO(2016)Targeting ASC in NLRP3 inflammasome by caffeic acid phenethyl ester: a novel strategy to treat acute gout Sci Rep 6 38622-37

[3] Joosten LA(2017)Berberine, an isoquinoline alkaloid suppresses TXNIP mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation in MSU crystal stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages through the upregulation of Nrf2 transcription factor and alleviates MSU crystal induced inflammation in rats Int Immunopharmacol 44 26-294

[4] Lee HE(2016)AMP-activated protein kinase suppresses urate crystal-induced inflammation and transduces colchicine effects in macrophages Ann Rheum Dis 75 286-570

[5] Yang G(2017)Quercetin inhibits gout arthritis in mice: induction of an opioid-dependent regulation of inflammasome Inflammopharmacology 25 555-1014

[6] Kim ND(2017)Akt signaling pathway in macrophage activation and M1/M2 polarization J Immunol 198 1006-24

[7] Jeong S(2019)Frontline Science: Reprogramming COX-2, 5-LOX, and CYP4A-mediated arachidonic acid metabolism in macrophages by salidroside alleviates gouty arthritis J Leukoc Biol 105 11-3722

[8] Jung Y(2019)Nerve modulation therapy in gouty arthritis: targeting increased sFRP2 expression in dorsal root ganglion regulates macrophage polarization and alleviates endothelial damage Theranostics 9 3707-289

[9] Choi JY(2015)LPS-preconditioned mesenchymal stromal cells modify macrophage polarization for resolution of chronic inflammation via exosome-shuttled let-7b J Transl Med 13 308-2299

[10] Dinesh P(2017)Invariant natural killer T cells ameliorate monosodium urate crystal-induced gouty inflammation in mice Front Immunol 8 1710-410