Targeting Aurora Kinase A enhances radiation sensitivity of atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor cells

被引:0
作者
Sujatha Venkataraman
Irina Alimova
Tiffany Tello
Peter S. Harris
Jeffrey A. Knipstein
Andrew M. Donson
Nicholas K. Foreman
Arthur K. Liu
Rajeev Vibhakar
机构
[1] University of Colorado School of Medicine,Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital Colorado
[2] University of Colorado School of Medicine,Department of Radiation Oncology
[3] University of Colorado,Department of Pediatrics
[4] University of Colorado Denver,undefined
来源
Journal of Neuro-Oncology | 2012年 / 107卷
关键词
Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor; ATRT; Aurora Kinase A;
D O I
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学科分类号
摘要
Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors (ATRT) are rare, highly malignant, embryonal CNS tumors with a poor prognosis. Therapy relies on highly toxic chemotherapy and radiotherapy. To improve outcomes and decrease morbidity, more targeted therapy is required. Gene expression analysis revealed elevated expression of multiple kinases in ATRT tissues. Aurora Kinase A was one of the candidate kinases. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of Aurora Kinase A inhibition in ATRT cell lines. Our analysis revealed that inhibition of Aurora Kinase A induces cell death in ATRT cells and the small molecule inhibitor MLN 8237 sensitizes these cells to radiation. Furthermore, inhibition of Aurora Kinase A resulted in decreased activity of pro-proliferative signaling pathways. These data indicate that inhibition of Aurora Kinase A is a promising small molecule target for ATRT therapy.
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页码:517 / 526
页数:9
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