Dose-dependent effect of smoking on risk of coronary heart disease, heart failure and stroke in individuals with type 1 diabetes

[1] Vazquez-Benitez G(2015)Preventable major cardiovascular events associated with uncontrolled glucose, blood pressure, and lipids and active smoking in adults with diabetes with and without cardiovascular disease: a contemporary analysis Diabetes Care 38 905-912

[2] Desai JR(2013)Achievement of goals in U.S. diabetes care, 1999-2010 N Engl J Med 368 1613-1624

[3] Xu S(2015)Relation of smoking with total mortality and cardiovascular events among patients with diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis and systematic review Circulation 132 1795-1804

[4] Ali MK(1990)Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus mortality. The risk of cigarette smoking Circulation 82 37-43

[5] Bullard KM(1996)Predictors of mortality in insulin dependent diabetes: 10 year observational follow up study BMJ 313 779-784

[6] Saaddine JB(1997)Which features of smoking determine mortality risk in former cigarette smokers with diabetes? The World Health Organization Multinational Study Group Diabetes Care 20 1266-1272

[7] Cowie CC(2001)Risk factors for cardiovascular mortality and morbidity: the WHO Mutinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes Diabetologia 44 S54-S64

[8] Imperatore G(2003)Insulin resistance-related factors, but not glycemia, predict coronary artery disease in type 1 diabetes: 10-year follow-up data from the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study Diabetes Care 26 1374-1379

[9] Gregg EW(2004)Cardiovascular disease, mortality, and retinal microvascular characteristics in type 1 diabetes: Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy Arch Intern Med 164 1917-1924

[10] Pan A(2004)Risk factors for coronary heart disease in type 1 diabetic patients in Europe: the EURODIAB prospective complications study Diabetes Care 27 530-537

[1] Vazquez-Benitez G(2015)Preventable major cardiovascular events associated with uncontrolled glucose, blood pressure, and lipids and active smoking in adults with diabetes with and without cardiovascular disease: a contemporary analysis Diabetes Care 38 905-912

[2] Desai JR(2013)Achievement of goals in U.S. diabetes care, 1999-2010 N Engl J Med 368 1613-1624

[3] Xu S(2015)Relation of smoking with total mortality and cardiovascular events among patients with diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis and systematic review Circulation 132 1795-1804

[4] Ali MK(1990)Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus mortality. The risk of cigarette smoking Circulation 82 37-43

[5] Bullard KM(1996)Predictors of mortality in insulin dependent diabetes: 10 year observational follow up study BMJ 313 779-784

[6] Saaddine JB(1997)Which features of smoking determine mortality risk in former cigarette smokers with diabetes? The World Health Organization Multinational Study Group Diabetes Care 20 1266-1272

[7] Cowie CC(2001)Risk factors for cardiovascular mortality and morbidity: the WHO Mutinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes Diabetologia 44 S54-S64

[8] Imperatore G(2003)Insulin resistance-related factors, but not glycemia, predict coronary artery disease in type 1 diabetes: 10-year follow-up data from the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study Diabetes Care 26 1374-1379

[9] Gregg EW(2004)Cardiovascular disease, mortality, and retinal microvascular characteristics in type 1 diabetes: Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy Arch Intern Med 164 1917-1924

[10] Pan A(2004)Risk factors for coronary heart disease in type 1 diabetic patients in Europe: the EURODIAB prospective complications study Diabetes Care 27 530-537