Hyponatremia in the outpatient setting: clinical characteristics, risk factors, and outcome

[1] Anderson RJ(1985)Hyponatremia: a prospective analysis of its epidemiology and the pathogenetic role of vasopressin Ann Intern Med 102 164-168

[2] Chung HM(2013)Principles of management of severe hyponatremia J Am Heart Assoc 2 e005199-658

[3] Kluge R(2007)Hyponatremia: clinical diagnosis and management Am J Med 120 653-1838

[4] Schrier RW(2013)Moderate hyponatremia is associated with increased risk of mortality: evidence from a meta-analysis PLoS One 8 e80451-885

[5] Tzamaloukas AH(2014)Prognostic significance of hyponatremia among ambulatory patients with heart failure and preserved and reduced ejection fractions Am J Cardiol 113 1834-988

[6] Malhotra D(2013)Association of hyponatremia and elevated copeptin with death and need for transplantation in ambulatory patients with chronic heart failure Am J Cardiol 111 880-81

[7] Rosen BH(2007)Relationship between admission serum sodium concentration and clinical outcomes in patients hospitalized for heart failure: an analysis from the OPTIMIZE-HF registry Eur Heart J 28 980-2005

[8] Raj DS(2012)Hyponatremia and long-term outcomes in chronic heart failure—an observational study from the Duke Databank for Cardiovascular Diseases J Card Fail 18 74-1137

[9] Murata GH(2007)Characterization and prognostic value of persistent hyponatremia in patients with severe heart failure in the ESCAPE trial Arch Intern Med 167 1998-706

[10] Shapiro JI(2013)Prevalence of hyponatremia and association with mortality: results from NHANES Am J Med 126 1127-263

[1] Anderson RJ(1985)Hyponatremia: a prospective analysis of its epidemiology and the pathogenetic role of vasopressin Ann Intern Med 102 164-168

[2] Chung HM(2013)Principles of management of severe hyponatremia J Am Heart Assoc 2 e005199-658

[3] Kluge R(2007)Hyponatremia: clinical diagnosis and management Am J Med 120 653-1838

[4] Schrier RW(2013)Moderate hyponatremia is associated with increased risk of mortality: evidence from a meta-analysis PLoS One 8 e80451-885

[5] Tzamaloukas AH(2014)Prognostic significance of hyponatremia among ambulatory patients with heart failure and preserved and reduced ejection fractions Am J Cardiol 113 1834-988

[6] Malhotra D(2013)Association of hyponatremia and elevated copeptin with death and need for transplantation in ambulatory patients with chronic heart failure Am J Cardiol 111 880-81

[7] Rosen BH(2007)Relationship between admission serum sodium concentration and clinical outcomes in patients hospitalized for heart failure: an analysis from the OPTIMIZE-HF registry Eur Heart J 28 980-2005

[8] Raj DS(2012)Hyponatremia and long-term outcomes in chronic heart failure—an observational study from the Duke Databank for Cardiovascular Diseases J Card Fail 18 74-1137

[9] Murata GH(2007)Characterization and prognostic value of persistent hyponatremia in patients with severe heart failure in the ESCAPE trial Arch Intern Med 167 1998-706

[10] Shapiro JI(2013)Prevalence of hyponatremia and association with mortality: results from NHANES Am J Med 126 1127-263