Asymptomatic Renal Stones—to Treat or Not to Treat

[1] Scales CD(2012)Urologic diseases in America project. Prevalence of kidney stones in the United States Eur Urol 62 160-165

[2] Smith AC(2005)Urologic diseases in America project: urolithiasis J Urol 173 848-857

[3] Hanley JM(2010)Prevalence of urolithiasis in asymptomatic adults: objective determination using low dose noncontrast computerized tomography J Urol 183 1017-1021

[4] Saigal CS(2015)The natural history of nonobstructing asymptomatic renal stones managed with active surveillance J Urol 193 1265-1269

[5] Pearle MS(1992)The natural history of asymptomatic urolithiasis J Urol 147 319-321

[6] Calhoun EA(2013)Natural history of asymptomatic renal stones and prediction of stone related events J Urol 189 1740-1746

[7] Curhan GC(2012)Outcomes of long-term follow-up of patients with conservative management of asymptomatic renal calculi BJU Int 109 622-625

[8] Boyce CJ(2004)Progression of nephrolithiasis: long-term outcomes with observation of asymptomatic calculi J Endourol 18 534-539

[9] Pickhardt PJ(2012)When (and how) to surgically treat asymptomatic renal stones Nat Rev Urol 9 315-320

[10] Lawrence EM(2017)What happens to asymptomatic lower pole kidney stones smaller than 10 mm in children during watchful waiting? Pediatr Nephrol 32 853-857

[1] Scales CD(2012)Urologic diseases in America project. Prevalence of kidney stones in the United States Eur Urol 62 160-165

[2] Smith AC(2005)Urologic diseases in America project: urolithiasis J Urol 173 848-857

[3] Hanley JM(2010)Prevalence of urolithiasis in asymptomatic adults: objective determination using low dose noncontrast computerized tomography J Urol 183 1017-1021

[4] Saigal CS(2015)The natural history of nonobstructing asymptomatic renal stones managed with active surveillance J Urol 193 1265-1269

[5] Pearle MS(1992)The natural history of asymptomatic urolithiasis J Urol 147 319-321

[6] Calhoun EA(2013)Natural history of asymptomatic renal stones and prediction of stone related events J Urol 189 1740-1746

[7] Curhan GC(2012)Outcomes of long-term follow-up of patients with conservative management of asymptomatic renal calculi BJU Int 109 622-625

[8] Boyce CJ(2004)Progression of nephrolithiasis: long-term outcomes with observation of asymptomatic calculi J Endourol 18 534-539

[9] Pickhardt PJ(2012)When (and how) to surgically treat asymptomatic renal stones Nat Rev Urol 9 315-320

[10] Lawrence EM(2017)What happens to asymptomatic lower pole kidney stones smaller than 10 mm in children during watchful waiting? Pediatr Nephrol 32 853-857