Temporal trends in calls for suicide attempts to poison control centers in France during the COVID-19 pandemic: a nationwide study

被引：0
作者：
Fabrice Jollant
Ingrid Blanc-Brisset
Morgane Cellier
Marine Ambar Akkaoui
Viet Chi Tran
Jean-François Hamel
Marie-Aude Piot
Mikail Nourredine
Patrick Nisse
Keith Hawton
Alexis Descatha
Dominique Vodovar
机构：
[1] Universitätsklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie,School of Medicine
[2] Universitätsklinikum Jena,McGill Group for Suicide Studies
[3] Nîmes Academic Hospital (CHU),Moods Team
[4] Université Paris-Saclay,Département de Psychiatrie et d′addictologie
[5] CHU Bicêtre,Laboratoire d’analyses et de Mathématiques Appliquées (LAMA)
[6] APHP,Biostatistics and Methodology Department
[7] McGill University,Centre for Suicide Research
[8] INSERM UMR-1178,undefined
[9] CESP,undefined
[10] CHU Bordeaux,undefined
[11] Aquitaine Poison Control Center,undefined
[12] CHU Angers,undefined
[13] Poison Control Center - Clinical Data Center,undefined
[14] UNIV Angers,undefined
[15] CHU Angers,undefined
[16] Univ Rennes,undefined
[17] Inserm,undefined
[18] EHESP,undefined
[19] Irset (Institut de Recherche en Santé,undefined
[20] Environnement et Travail)–UMR S1085 SFR ICAT,undefined
[21] AP-HP,undefined
[22] GHU Paris Nord,undefined
[23] Gustave Eiffel University,undefined
[24] Paris Est Creteil University,undefined
[25] CNRS,undefined
[26] Institut Mutualiste Montsouris & Université Paris Cité,undefined
[27] Epidemiological and Public Health Research Centre (CESP) - UMR 1018- UVSQ,undefined
[28] CHU Angers,undefined
[29] Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Pharmacotoxicologie de Lyon,undefined
[30] Hospices Civils de Lyon,undefined
[31] Service de Recherche et Épidémiologie Clinique,undefined
[32] Hospices Civils de Lyon,undefined
[33] Laboratoire d’Évaluation et Modélisation des Effets Thérapeutiques,undefined
[34] UMR CNRS 5558,undefined
[35] CHU Lille,undefined
[36] Poison Control Center,undefined
[37] University of Oxford,undefined
[38] Paris Academic Hospital (APHP),undefined
[39] Poison Control Center & Université Paris Cité,undefined
[40] UMRS-1144,undefined
[41] Faculty of Medicine,undefined
来源：
European Journal of Epidemiology | 2022年 / 37卷
关键词：
Attempted suicide; COVID-19; Poison Control Center; Surveillance; Age; Gender; Adolescent;
D O I：
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中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Concerns have been raised about early vs. later impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicidal behavior. However, data remain sparse to date. We investigated all calls for intentional drug or other toxic ingestions to the eight Poison Control Centers in France between 1st January 2018 and 31st May 2022. Data were extracted from the French National Database of Poisonings. Calls during the study period were analyzed using time trends and time series analyses with SARIMA models (based on the first two years). Breakpoints were determined using Chow test. These analyses were performed together with examination of age groups (≤ 11, 12–24, 25–64, ≥ 65 years) and gender effects when possible. Over the studied period, 66,589 calls for suicide attempts were received. Overall, there was a downward trend from 2018, which slowed down in October 2019 and was followed by an increase from November 2020. Number of calls observed during the COVID period were above what was expected. However, important differences were found according to age and gender. The increase in calls from mid-2020 was particularly observed in young females, while middle-aged adults showed a persisting decrease. An increase in older-aged people was observed from mid-2019 and persisted during the pandemic. The pandemic may therefore have exacerbated a pre-existing fragile situation in adolescents and old-aged people. This study emphasizes the rapidly evolving situation regarding suicidal behaviour during the pandemic, the possibility of age and gender differences in impact, and the value of having access to real-time information to monitor suicidal acts.
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页码：901 / 913
页数：12
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