Optimal dietary approaches for prevention of type 2 diabetes: a life-course perspective

被引:0
作者
A. E. Buyken
P. Mitchell
A. Ceriello
J. Brand-Miller
机构
[1] Nutrition and Health Unit,Centre for Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology and Westmead Millennium Institute
[2] Research Institute of Child Nutrition,Boden Institute of Obesity, Nutrition and Exercise
[3] University of Sydney,undefined
[4] University of Udine,undefined
[5] University of Sydney,undefined
来源
Diabetologia | 2010年 / 53卷
关键词
Diet; Glycaemia; Insulinaemia; Obesity; Review; Type 2 diabetes;
D O I
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中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
In recent years, several alternative dietary approaches, including high-protein and low-glycaemic-load diets, have produced faster rates of weight loss than traditional low-fat, high-carbohydrate diets. These diets share an under-recognised unifying mechanism: the reduction of postprandial glycaemia and insulinaemia. Similarly, some food patterns and specific foods (potatoes, white bread, soft drinks) characterised by hyperglycaemia are associated with higher risk of adiposity and type 2 diabetes. Profound compensatory hyperinsulinaemia, exacerbated by overweight, occurs during critical periods of physiological insulin resistance such as pregnancy and puberty. The dramatic rise in gestational diabetes and type 2 diabetes in the young may therefore be traced to food patterns that exaggerate postprandial glycaemia and insulinaemia. The dietary strategy with the strongest evidence of being able to prevent type 2 diabetes is not the accepted low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet, but alternative dietary approaches that reduce postprandial glycaemia and insulinaemia without adversely affecting other risk factors.
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页码:406 / 418
页数:12
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