Gridded usage inventories of technical hexachlorocyclohexane and lindane for China with 1/6° latitude by 1/4° longitude resolution

被引:178
作者
Li Y.F. [1 ]
Cai D.J. [2 ]
Shan Z.J. [2 ]
Zhu Z.L. [2 ]
机构
[1] Atmospheric Environment Service, Downsview
[2] Nanjing Institute of Environmental Science, Nanjing
关键词
Lindane; Total Production; Southeastern Part; Surrogate Data; Hexachlorocyclohexane;
D O I
10.1007/s002440010247
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
China banned the use of technical HCH (BHC: 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane) in 1983; lindane has been used in this country since 1991. The total production was around 4 million t for technical HCH from 1952 to 1984, and 11,400 t for lindane between 1991 and 2000. Though the total produced technical HCH was considered to be used in China, only 3,200 t of lindane were used between 1991 and 2000 with the rest for export or on unused stack. Annual usage of these two compounds was located into each province first and then broken for different crops. Inventories of gridded usage of both technical HCH and lindane with 1/6° by 1/4° latitude/longitude resolution have been created by different gridded cropland data sets as surrogate data. The intensive use of technical HCH on croplands was concentrated in the southeastern part of China, but the use of lindane was concentrated in the northern part of China.
引用
收藏
页码:261 / 266
页数:5
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]  
Barrie L.A., Gregor D., Hargrave B., Lake R., Muir D., Shearer R., Tracy B., Bidleman T., Arctic contaminants: Sources, occurrences and pathways, Sci Total Environ, 122, pp. 1-74, (1992)
[2]  
Cai D.J., Pesticide usage in China, (1996)
[3]  
Cai D.J., Sun L.J., Ke J.L., Tang G.C., Pesticide usage in China, (1992)
[4]  
Cai D.J., Yang P.Z., Wang J.L., Jiang X.L., Shen J.C., Chen R., Gong R.Z., Contaminant of ecosystem of Taihu Lake basin and protection policy: reports for the agriculture modern scientific experiment fields in Taihu Lake basin, Jiangsu province, 12, (1985)
[5]  
China agriculture year book, (1991)
[6]  
A new pesticide manual, (1989)
[7]  
Denkler M., Comments on the inclusion of lindane into the list of "persistent organic pollutants", (1996)
[8]  
Huang H.X., Discussion on environmental contaminant and related problems caused by organochlorine pesticides, Sci Manage Pesticide, 2, pp. 26-29, (1989)
[9]  
Li Y.F., Global technical hexachlorocyclohexane usage and its contamination consequences in environment: From 1948 to 1997, Sci Total Environ, 232, pp. 123-160, (1999)
[10]  
Li Y.F., Global gridded technical hexachlorocyclohexane usage inventory using a global cropland as a surrogate, J Geophys Res, 104, D19, pp. 23785-23797, (1999)