Contamination and Carcinogenic Risks of Lead in Lip Cosmetics in China

被引：0
作者：
Yu Gong
Junru Chu
Raymond Kwong
Luis M. Nunes
Di Zhao
Wenli Tang
Chengjiu Li
Zhongbo Wei
Yongming Ju
Hongbo Li
Lena Q. Ma
Xiezhi Yu
Huan Zhong
机构：
[1] Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment
[2] Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE),Department of Biology
[3] Nanjing University,College of Resources and Environmental Sciences
[4] York University,Institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay Area
[5] University of Algarve,Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences
[6] Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability Center,Environmental and Life Science Program (EnLS)
[7] Nanjing Agricultural University,undefined
[8] Guangzhou University,undefined
[9] Zhejiang University,undefined
[10] Trent University,undefined
来源：
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology | 2024年 / 112卷
关键词：
Lead; Lip cosmetics; Health risk assessment; Carcinogenic risk;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
There are growing concerns about elevated lead (Pb) levels in lip cosmetics, yet in China, the largest lip cosmetic market, recent Pb contamination in lip cosmetics and associated Pb exposure remain unclear. Here, we measured Pb levels of 29 popular lip cosmetics in China and conducted the bioaccessibility-corrected carcinogenic risk assessments and sensitivity analysis regarding Pb exposure for consumers using Monte Carlo simulation. The Pb concentrations of collected samples ranged from undetectable (< 0.05 µg/kg) to 0.21 mg/kg, all of which were well below the Pb concentration limit set for cosmetics in China (10 mg/kg). The 50th percentile incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) of Pb in Chinese cosmetics (1.20E-07) was below the acceptable level (1E-06), indicating that the application of lip cosmetics and subsequent Pb exposure does not pose carcinogenic risks to consumers in most cases. The results of this study provide new insights into understanding the Pb risk in lip cosmetics.
引用
收藏
相关论文
共 148 条
[1]  
Almukainzi M(2022)Quality and safety investigation of commonly used topical cosmetic preparations Sci Rep 12 18299-1836
[2]  
Alotaibi L(2022)COVID-19 pandemic lockdown-Is it affecting our skin hygiene and cosmetic practice? J Cosmet Dermatol 21 1830-17
[3]  
Abdulwahab A(2013)Usage patterns of personal care products: important factors for exposure assessment Food Chem Toxicol 55 8-2926
[4]  
Albukhary N(2013)Determination of metals in olive oil by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry: validation and uncertainty measurements Anal Lett 46 2912-1146
[5]  
El Mahdy AM(2010)Lead (pb) isotopic fingerprinting and its applications in lead pollution studies in China: a review Environ Pollut 158 1134-243
[6]  
Bakhati D(2022)Environmental behavior, human health effect, and pollution control of heavy metal(loid)s toward full life cycle processes Eco-Environ Health 1 229-649
[7]  
Agrawal S(2000)Lip cosmetics Dermatol Clin 18 641-169
[8]  
Biesterbos JWH(2015)Consumption of cosmetic products by the French population. First part: frequency data Food Chem Toxicol 78 159-220
[9]  
Dudzina T(2015)Health impact of bioaccessible metal in lip cosmetics to female college students and career women, northeast of China Environ Pollut 197 214-561
[10]  
Delmaar CJE(2018)Bioaccessible trace metals in lip cosmetics and their health risks to female consumers Environ Pollut 238 554-230
12345678910