Data on weed species currently found in winter oilseed rape, the extent of their occurrence and regional distinctions were collected in autumn 2005, 2006 and 2007 from a total of 1463 oilseed rape (OSR) fields throughout Germany. Investigations took place in untreated parts of OSR fields at the four to six leaf stage of rape. Weed frequencies and densities were determined by randomly placing a 0.1 m2 square frame ten times in each plot, identifying and counting all plants within the frame. Results presented here mainly focus the distribution of important weed species and differences in their frequencies and densities between German Federal states.