The role of STAT3 activation in modulating the immune microenvironment of GBM

被引:0
作者
Alfred P. See
James E. Han
Jillian Phallen
Zev Binder
Gary Gallia
Fan Pan
Dilini Jinasena
Christopher Jackson
Zineb Belcaid
Sung Jin Jeong
Chelsea Gottschalk
Jing Zeng
Jacob Ruzevick
Sarah Nicholas
Young Kim
Emilia Albesiano
Drew M. Pardoll
Michael Lim
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,Department of Neurosurgery
[2] The Johns Hopkins Hospital,Ludwig Collaborative Laboratory, Department of Neurosurgery
[3] Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,Johns Hopkins Physical Sciences in Oncology Center and Institute for NanoBioTechnology
[4] Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,Immunology and Hematopoiesis Division, Department of Oncology and Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center
[5] Johns Hopkins University,Department of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center
[6] Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,Department of Otolaryngology
[7] Johns Hopkins University,Head and Neck Surgery, Oncology
[8] Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,undefined
来源
Journal of Neuro-Oncology | 2012年 / 110卷
关键词
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM); Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3); Small molecule inhibitor; Immunotherapy;
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摘要
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) modulates the immune system to engance its malignant potential. Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) activation is a regulatory node in modulating the immune microenvironment in several human tumors, including GBM. To investigate whether STAT3 inhibition might enhance anti-tumor responses, we inhibited STAT3 signaling using small interfering RNA against STAT3. We tested the human GBM cell lines U87, U251, and HS683, which are known to constitutively express high levels of phospho-STAT3. STAT3 inhibition resulted in enhanced expression of several pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines and supernatants from STAT3-silenced human GBM cell lines increased lipopolysaccharide-induced dendritic cell activation in vitro. We obtained comparable results when STAT3 activity was suppressed with specific small molecule inhibitors. Our results support the hypothesis that activated STAT3 contributes to the immunosuppressive microenvironment in GBM and support previous studies implicating STAT3 as a potential target for immunotherapy.
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页码:359 / 368
页数:9
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