Tumor-suppressive function and mechanism of HOXB13 in right-sided colon cancer

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作者
Binbin Xie
Bingjun Bai
Yuzi Xu
Yunlong Liu
Yiming Lv
Xing Gao
Fei Wu
Zhipeng Fang
Ying Lou
Hongming Pan
Weidong Han
机构
[1] Zhejiang University,Department of Medical Oncology; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital; School of Medicine
[2] Zhejiang University,Department of Colorectal Surgery; Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital; School of Medicine
[3] Zhejiang University,Department of Stomatology; Stomatology Hospital; School of Medicine
[4] Suzhou University,Department of Medical Oncology; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University; School of Medicine
[5] Anhui University of Science and Technology,School of Medicine
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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy | / 4卷
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摘要
Right-sided colon cancer (RCC) and left-sided colon cancer (LCC) differ in their clinical and molecular features. An investigation of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between RCC and LCC could contribute to targeted therapy for colon cancer, especially RCC, which has a poor prognosis. Here, we identified HOXB13, which was significantly less expressed in RCC than in LCC and associated with prognosis in RCC, by using 5 datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). Tissue sample analysis showed that HOXB13 was differentially expressed between normal and only RCC tumor tissues. HOXB13 inhibited colon cancer cell proliferation and induced apoptosis both in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, we found that HOXB13 might be regulated by DNMT3B and suppress C-myc expression to exert antitumor effects via β-catenin/TCF4 signals in RCC. In conclusion, the current study is the first to demonstrate that HOXB13 has a tumor-suppressive effect in RCC. High expression levels of HOXB13 are associated with prolonged overall survival in patients with RCC. The DNMT3B-HOXB13-C-myc signaling axis might be a molecular target for the treatment of RCC.
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