Management of Musculoskeletal Pain: An Update with Emphasis on Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain

被引:0
作者
Salah N. El-Tallawy
Rohit Nalamasu
Gehan I. Salem
Jo Ann K. LeQuang
Joseph V. Pergolizzi
Paul J. Christo
机构
[1] King Saud University,Anesthesia and Pain Management Department, King Khalid University Hospital, College of Medicine
[2] Cairo University,Faculty of Medicine, Minia University and NCI
[3] University of Nebraska Medical Center,Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
[4] Assiut University Hospital,Rheumatology, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine Department
[5] King Saud University,Rehabilitation Medicine Department, King Khalid University Hospital
[6] NEMA Research,Division of Pain Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine
[7] Inc.,undefined
[8] Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,undefined
来源
Pain and Therapy | 2021年 / 10卷
关键词
Alternative treatment; Assessment of musculoskeletal pain; Chronic musculoskeletal pain; Interventional pain techniques; Musculoskeletal pain; NSAID; Opioids; Pharmacotherapy;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Musculoskeletal pain is a challenging condition for both patients and physicians. Many adults have experienced one or more episodes of musculoskeletal pain at some time of their lives, regardless of age, gender, or economic status. It affects approximately 47% of the general population. Of those, about 39–45% have long-lasting problems that require medical consultation. Inadequately managed musculoskeletal pain can adversely affect quality of life and impose significant socioeconomic problems. This manuscript presents a comprehensive review of the management of chronic musculoskeletal pain. It briefly explores the background, classifications, patient assessments, and different tools for management according to the recently available evidence. Multimodal analgesia and multidisciplinary approaches are fundamental elements of effective management of musculoskeletal pain. Both pharmacological, non-pharmacological, as well as interventional pain therapy are important to enhance patient’s recovery, well-being, and improve quality of life. Accordingly, recent guidelines recommend the implementation of preventative strategies and physical tools first to minimize the use of medications. In patients who have had an inadequate response to pharmacotherapy, the proper use of interventional pain therapy and the other alternative techniques are vital for safe and effective management of chronic pain patients.
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页码:181 / 209
页数:28
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