Anemia and anemia correction: surrogate markers or causes of morbidity in chronic kidney disease?

被引:0
作者
Nosratola D Vaziri
机构
[1] ND Vaziri is Professor of Medicine,Physiology and Biological Science and Director of the Division of Nephrology and Hypertension at the University of California
[2] Irvine,undefined
[3] CA,undefined
[4] USA.,undefined
来源
Nature Clinical Practice Nephrology | 2008年 / 4卷
关键词
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
In this Review, Nosratola Vaziri endeavors to reconcile two apparently conflicting sets of evidence from patients with chronic kidney disease: the observational association between greater severity of anemia and increased risk of poor outcomes, and the increased risk of adverse outcomes in patients assigned to normal, rather than subnormal, hemoglobin targets in randomized clinical trials. The author focuses on data from basic and translational studies, which are often overlooked in the design and interpretation of clinical studies and in the formulation of clinical guidelines.
引用
收藏
页码:436 / 445
页数:9
相关论文
共 128 条
[21]  
Vaziri ND(1999)The effects of iron dextran on the oxidative stress in cardiovascular tissues of rats with chronic renal failure Nephrol Dial Transplant 14 2680-2687
[22]  
Lim CS(1995)Enhanced oxidative stress in haemodialysis patients receiving intravenous iron therapy Biochim Biophys Acta 1271 321-326
[23]  
Vaziri ND(2006)Role of antioxidants on the erythrocytes resistance to lipid peroxidation after acute iron overload in rats Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 1 S19-S23
[24]  
Lim PS(1999)Acute injury with intravenous iron and concerns regarding long-term safety J Am Soc Nephrol 10 610-619
[25]  
Galleano M(1999)Hematocrit level and associated mortality in hemodialysis patients J Am Soc Nephrol 10 1309-1316
[26]  
Puntarulo S(2001)Hematocrit levels and hospitalization risks in hemodialysis patients J Am Soc Nephrol 12 2465-2473
[27]  
Bishu K(2004)Death, hospitalization, and economic associations among incident hemodialysis patients with hematocrit values of 36 to 39% Kidney Int 65 626-633
[28]  
Agarwal R(2003)Association of hematocrit value with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in incident hemodialysis patients Kidney Int 63 1908-1914
[29]  
Ma JZ(2004)The effects of higher hemoglobin levels on mortality and hospitalization in hemodialysis patients Kidney Int 65 1864-1869
[30]  
Xia H(2005)Anemia, hospitalization, and mortality in patients receiving peritoneal dialysis in the United States Kidney Int 68 2323-2330