Determination of trace elements in placenta by total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry: effects of sampling and sample preparation

[1] Iyengar GV(2001)Human placenta as a ‘dual’ biomarker for monitoring fetal and maternal environment with special reference to potentially toxic trace elements. Part 3: Toxic trace elements in placenta and placenta as a biomarker for these elements Sci Total Environ 280 221-238

[2] Rapp A(2001)Human placenta as a ‘dual’ biomarker for monitoring fetal and maternal environment with special reference to potentially toxic trace elements.: Part 2: Essential minor, trace and other (non-essential) elements in human placenta Sci Total Environ 280 207-219

[3] Iyengar GV(2019)Interactions between 14 elements in the human placenta, fetal membrane and umbilical cord Int J Environ Res Public Health 16 1615-1795

[4] Rapp A(2009)Assessment of trace element concentration distribution in human placenta by wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence: effect of neonate weight and maternal age Appl Radiat Isot 67 1790-8

[5] Kot K(2021)Placental chemical elements concentration in small fetuses and its relationship with Doppler markers of placental function Placenta 110 1-253

[6] Kosik-Bogacka D(2010)Metals in human placenta: focus on the effects of cadmium on steroid hormones and leptin J Appl Toxicol 30 242-1281

[7] Łanocha-Arendarczyk N(2011)Distribution of calcium, iron, copper, and zinc in two portions of placenta of teenager and adult women Biol Trace Elem Res 143 1271-6857

[8] Malinowski W(2019)Nano-analytical characterization of endogenous minerals in healthy placental tissue: mineral distribution, composition and ultrastructure Analyst 144 6850-937

[9] Szymański S(2002)Profile of trace element concentrations in the feto-placental unit in relation to fetal growth Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 81 931-101

[10] Mularczyk M(2011)Heavy metals (lead, cadmium and mercury) in maternal, cord blood and placenta of healthy women Int J Hyg Environ Health 214 79-36

[1] Iyengar GV(2001)Human placenta as a ‘dual’ biomarker for monitoring fetal and maternal environment with special reference to potentially toxic trace elements. Part 3: Toxic trace elements in placenta and placenta as a biomarker for these elements Sci Total Environ 280 221-238

[2] Rapp A(2001)Human placenta as a ‘dual’ biomarker for monitoring fetal and maternal environment with special reference to potentially toxic trace elements.: Part 2: Essential minor, trace and other (non-essential) elements in human placenta Sci Total Environ 280 207-219

[3] Iyengar GV(2019)Interactions between 14 elements in the human placenta, fetal membrane and umbilical cord Int J Environ Res Public Health 16 1615-1795

[4] Rapp A(2009)Assessment of trace element concentration distribution in human placenta by wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence: effect of neonate weight and maternal age Appl Radiat Isot 67 1790-8

[5] Kot K(2021)Placental chemical elements concentration in small fetuses and its relationship with Doppler markers of placental function Placenta 110 1-253

[6] Kosik-Bogacka D(2010)Metals in human placenta: focus on the effects of cadmium on steroid hormones and leptin J Appl Toxicol 30 242-1281

[7] Łanocha-Arendarczyk N(2011)Distribution of calcium, iron, copper, and zinc in two portions of placenta of teenager and adult women Biol Trace Elem Res 143 1271-6857

[8] Malinowski W(2019)Nano-analytical characterization of endogenous minerals in healthy placental tissue: mineral distribution, composition and ultrastructure Analyst 144 6850-937

[9] Szymański S(2002)Profile of trace element concentrations in the feto-placental unit in relation to fetal growth Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 81 931-101

[10] Mularczyk M(2011)Heavy metals (lead, cadmium and mercury) in maternal, cord blood and placenta of healthy women Int J Hyg Environ Health 214 79-36