Plasmacytoid dendritic cells in antiviral immunity and autoimmunity

被引:0
作者
Fei Tang
Qiumei Du
Yong-Jun Liu
机构
[1] Chinese Academy of Sciences,Center for Infection and Immunity, Institute of Biophysics
[2] Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Department of Immunology and Center for Cancer Immunology Research
[3] University of Texas,undefined
[4] M.D. Anderson Cancer Center,undefined
来源
Science China Life Sciences | 2010年 / 53卷
关键词
plasmacytoid dendritic cells; type I interferon; TLR7; TLR9; antiviral immunity; autoimmune diseases;
D O I
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中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) represent a unique and crucial immune cell population capable of producing large amounts of type I interferons (IFNs) in response to viral infection. The function of pDCs as the professional type I IFN-producing cells is linked to their selective expression of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) and TLR9, which sense viral nucleic acids within the endosomal compartments. Type I IFNs produced by pDCs not only directly inhibit viral replication but also play an essential role in linking the innate and adaptive immune system. The aberrant activation of pDCs by self nucleic acids through TLR signaling and the ongoing production of type I IFNs do occur in some autoimmune diseases. Therefore, pDC may serve as an attractive target for therapeutic manipulations of the immune system to treat viral infectious diseases and autoimmune diseases.
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页码:172 / 182
页数:10
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