The History, Challenges, and New Developments in the Management and Use of Bauxite Residue

被引：306

作者：

Evans K. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] ETCL, 4 Hillfield Road, Chalfont St. Peter

来源：

Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy | 2016年 / 2卷 / 4期

关键词：

Bauxite residue; Management; Red mud; Remediation; Storage; Use;

D O I：

10.1007/s40831-016-0060-x

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

The paper serves to briefly review the disposal and storage of bauxite residue from the late nineteenth century and discusses how the environmental aspects of storage and disposal have changed. The paper describes some of the remediation/rehabilitation trends and describes the success of a soil-free approach in Jamaica. The paper further discusses the development of uses for bauxite residue over the same period. In spite of over a century of effort looking for uses, over 1200 patents and hundreds of technically successful trials, less than 4 million tonnes of the 150 million tonnes of bauxite residue produced annually is used in a productive way. A large proportion of material that is used is in China and driven by government pressure. This paper discusses the barriers and why the technical successes do not always translate into large-scale uses. The most successful large-scale uses are reviewed and include cement production, raw material for iron and steel manufacture, manufacture of building materials, landfill capping, road construction, and soil amelioration. Some of the more recent promising developments are also presented. © 2016, The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS).

引用

页码：316 / 331

页数：15

共 54 条

[41]

Fotini K., An innovative geotechnical application of bauxite residue, Electron J Geotech Eng, 13/G, pp. 1-9, (2008)

[42]

Dimas D.D., Ioanna P., Panias D., Utilization of alumina red mud for synthesis of inorganic polymeric materials, Miner Process Extr Metall Rev, 30, 3, pp. 211-239, (2009)

[43]

Zhang G., He J., Gambrell R.P., Synthesis, characterization, and mechanical properties of red mud-based geopolymers, Transp Res Rec, 2167, pp. 1-9, (2010)

[44]

Liu W., Yang J., Xiao B., Review on treatment and utilization of bauxite residues in China, Int J Min Proces, 93, pp. 220-231, (2009)

[45]

Qiu X.R., Qi Y.Y., Reasonable utilization of red mud in the cement industry, Cem Technol, 6, pp. 103-105, (2011)

[46]

Cooper M.B., Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (NORM) in Australian Industries, (2005)

[47]

Pinnock W., Graham W., Radioactivity in Jamaican Bauxite Waste, pp. 113-117, (1987)

[48]

Nuccetelli C., Pontikes Y., Leonardi F., Trevisi R., New perspectives and issues arising from the introduction of (NORM) residues in building materials: a critical assessment on the radiological behaviour, Constr Build Mater, 82, pp. 323-331, (2015)

[49]

Podgorodetskiy G., Gorbunov V., Panov A., Gorbachev S., Complex Additives on the basis of bauxite residue for intensification of iron-ore sintering and pelletising, Bauxite Residue Valorization Conference, pp. 147-156, (2015)

[50]

Borra C.R., Mermans B.B., Pontikes Y., Binnemans K., van Gerven T., Selective Leaching of Rare Earths from Bauxite Residue after Sulphation Roasting. Bauxite Residue Valorization Conference, pp. 301-307, (2015)

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 →