Epidemiology of Osteoporosis

被引：13

作者：

Agrawal A.C. ^{[1
]}

Garg A.K. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur

来源：

Indian Journal of Orthopaedics | 2023年 / 57卷 / Suppl 1期

关键词：

Epidemiology; India; Osteoporosis;

D O I：

10.1007/s43465-023-01012-3

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Background:: India has a population capacity of 1.2 billion people. With a worldwide aging population, the prevention and management of osteoporosis has become a significant healthcare challenge. It is crucial to recognize the factors impacting poor bone health and appreciate the many hurdles to treat the disease to provide a better quality of life and decrease the financial burden on healthcare. Purpose:: In this review article, we discuss the epidemiology of osteoporosis and address the definition, incidence, and prevalence, geographical variation in the occurrence of osteoporosis, and the risk factors for osteoporosis. Methods:: Search terms using various combinations of the keywords 'osteoporosis,' 'epidemiology,' 'incidence,' 'prevalence,' 'fracture,' 'India,' 'world,' 'screening,' and 'FRAX' was done to review all relevant literature till June 2023. Results & Conclusion:: India has a recent estimate of population capacity of 1.2 billion people. Various studies have revealed an osteoporosis prevalence in Indian women ranging from 8% to 62%. Poor dietary calcium intake, low vitamin D, and lifestyle changes contribute to osteoporosis. © 2023, Indian Orthopaedics Association.

引用

页码：45 / 48

页数：3

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