Propositional contingentism and possible worlds

被引:0
作者
Christopher James Masterman
机构
[1] IFIKK University of Oslo,Department of Philosophy
[2] University of St Andrews,undefined
来源
Synthese | / 200卷
关键词
Propositional contingentism; Possible worlds; Contingentism; Modality; Propositions; Necessitism;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Propositional contingentism is the view that what propositions there are is a contingent matter—certain propositions ontologically depend on objects which themselves only contingently exist. Possible worlds are, loosely, complete ways the world could have been. That is to say, the ways in which everything in its totality could have been. Propositional contingentists make use of possible worlds frequently. However, a neglected, but important, question concerns whether there are any notions of worlds which are both theoretically adequate and consistent with propositional contingentism. Some notion of a possible world is adequate if the systematic connection between, at least, possibility and truth at some possible world holds. Here, I argue that no adequate notion of a possible world is available to at least those who subscribe to one natural formulation of propositional contingentism. I also show that this result contrasts with a simple and adequate definition of a possible world available to the necessitist—those who hold that necessarily everything necessarily exists.
引用
收藏
相关论文
共 45 条
  • [1] Adams RM(1981)Actualism and Thisness Synthese 49 3-41
  • [2] Bealer G(1993)Universals Journal of Philosophy 90 5-32
  • [3] Bealer G(1994)Property Theory: The Type-Free Approach V. The Church Approach Journal of Philosophical Logic 23 139-171
  • [4] Bealer G(1998)Are there set theoretic possible worlds? Propositions. Mind 107 1-32
  • [5] Bringsjord S(1985)Two notions of necessity Analysis 45 64-30
  • [6] Davies M(1980)Contingency and Modal Logic Philosophical Studies 38 1-102
  • [7] Humberstone L(1990)Properties, Propositions and Sets Philosophical Studies 60 89-191
  • [8] Deutsch H(1977)First-order Modal Theories Journal of Philosophical Logic 6 135-202
  • [9] Fine K(1980)In Defense of Aristotelian Actualism Studia Logica 39 159-71
  • [10] Fine K(1996)Ways Worlds Could Be Philosophical Perspectives 10 53-24