Differential Effects of Non-REM and REM Sleep on Memory Consolidation?

被引：0
作者：
Sandra Ackermann
Björn Rasch
机构：
[1] University of Zurich,Department of Psychology, Division of Biopsychology
[2] Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich,Clinic of Affective Disorders and General Psychiatry
[3] University of Fribourg,Division of Cognitive Biopsychology and Methods, Department of Psychology
[4] University of Zurich,Zurich Center of Integrative Sleep Research (ZiS)
来源：
Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports | 2014年 / 14卷
关键词：
Slow wave sleep; Rapid eye movement sleep; Declarative memory; Non-declarative memory; Emotional memory; Procedural memory; Memory consolidation; Reactivation;
D O I：
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中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Sleep benefits memory consolidation. Previous theoretical accounts have proposed a differential role of slow-wave sleep (SWS), rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep, and stage N2 sleep for different types of memories. For example the dual process hypothesis proposes that SWS is beneficial for declarative memories, whereas REM sleep is important for consolidation of non-declarative, procedural and emotional memories. In fact, numerous recent studies do provide further support for the crucial role of SWS (or non-REM sleep) in declarative memory consolidation. However, recent evidence for the benefit of REM sleep for non-declarative memories is rather scarce. In contrast, several recent studies have related consolidation of procedural memories (and some also emotional memories) to SWS (or non-REM sleep)-dependent consolidation processes. We will review this recent evidence, and propose future research questions to advance our understanding of the role of different sleep stages for memory consolidation.
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