Treatment of Relapse of Acute Myeloid Leukemia After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

被引:0
作者
Amir T. Fathi
Yi-Bin Chen
机构
[1] Massachusetts General Hospital,Center for Leukemia
[2] Massachusetts General Hospital,Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Cox 108
来源
Current Hematologic Malignancy Reports | 2014年 / 9卷
关键词
Acute myeloid leukemia; Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; Relapse; Graft-vs.-host disease (GVHD); Emerging therapies;
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摘要
Disease relapse remains a major cause of mortality for patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Historically, patients who experience disease relapse after HSCT have a dismal prognosis with very few long-term survivors. There is no standard treatment for patients in this situation given the variability in patient characteristics, disease biology, complications such as graft-vs.-host disease (GVHD) and infections, donor availability, and patient choice. Here, we discuss the current options for treatment of relapsed AML after HSCT including conventional chemotherapy, novel agents, donor leukocyte infusion, second allogeneic HSCT, and emerging therapies.
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页码:186 / 192
页数:6
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