Personality and life satisfaction: a moderated mediation model of subjective health and rural-to-urban migration experience

被引：0
作者：
Cuicui Wang
Xiang Lu
Daoyang Wang
机构：
[1] The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University,Center for Cognition and Brain Disorders
[2] The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry
[3] Deqing Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University,Institute of Psychological Sciences
[4] Hangzhou Normal University,School Educational Science
[5] Anhui Normal University,College of Education
[6] Hangzhou Normal University,Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality
[7] Beijing Normal University,undefined
来源：
Current Psychology | 2023年 / 42卷
关键词：
Personality; Subjective health; Life satisfaction; Rural-to-urban migration experience; Adolescents and young adults;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
It is important to investigate whether subjective health mediated the relationship between personality and life satisfaction, and whether the rural-to-urban migration experience moderated this relationship via subjective health. The findings could inform ways to promote subjective health and improve life satisfaction for rural-to-urban migrant adolescents and young adults. However, few studies have examined these research questions, and the present study therefore investigated them. Participants were recruited from six high schools and universities, and were selected randomly at each school using the cluster random sampling method. A total of 943 Chinese adolescents and young adults participated in the study (17.18 ± 1.76 years old; 415 with rural-to-urban migration experience and 528 without migration experience). The NEO-Five-Factor inventory, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, and subjective health complaints were implemented. The results showed that subjective health was significantly correlated with both personality and life satisfaction. In addition, subjective health mediated the relationship between personality and life satisfaction. Moderated mediation analysis further indicated that the direct and indirect relationships between personality and life satisfaction were moderated by the rural-to-urban migration experience. The indirect effect of the extraversion dimension of personality on life satisfaction via subjective health was weaker for rural-to-urban migrant adolescents than for nonmigrant adolescents and young adults. In summary, subjective health mediated the relationship between personality and life satisfaction; further, the rural-to-urban migration experience moderated the relationship between personality and life satisfaction via subjective health, which fills the knowledge gaps.
引用
收藏
页码：23634 / 23643
页数：9
相关论文
共 120 条
  • [1] Aiken-Morgan AT(2014)Associations between self-rated health and personality Ethnicity & Disease 24 418-422
  • [2] Bichsel J(2013)Life satisfaction and mental health in Chinese adults Social Behavior & Personality An International Journal 41 1597-1604
  • [3] Savla J(2007)Personality traits, education, and health-related quality of life among older adult primary care patients The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 62 343-352
  • [4] Edwards CL(1991)The NEO personality inventory: using the five-factor modei in counseling Journal of Counseling & Development 69 367-372
  • [5] Whitfield KE(2009)The relations between the social background and personality of the rural-to-urban migrant children-taking Hangzhou as an example Educational Measurement and Evaluation 9 41-45
  • [6] Bao X(2014)Moderation in management research: What, why, when, and how Journal of Business and Psychology 29 1-19
  • [7] Pan W(2010)Intelligence and Personality as Predictors of Illness and Death Psychological Science in the Public Interest 11 53-79
  • [8] Shi M(1985)The satisfaction with life scale Journal of Personality Assessment 49 71-75
  • [9] Ji M(2003)Personality, culture, and subjective well-being: emotional and cognitive evaluations of life Annual Review of Psychology 54 403-425
  • [10] Chapman B(2018)Relationship between personality and depression of floating adolescents: regulating effect of subjective health Journal of Bio-education 6 24-29
12345678910