Quantitative evaluation of aortic valve regurgitation in 4D flow cardiac magnetic resonance: at which level should we measure?

[1] Azarine A(2019)Four-dimensional Flow MRI: principles and cardiovascular applications Radiographics 39 632-648

[2] Garçon P(2020)Clinical use of 4D flow MRI for quantification of aortic regurgitation Open Hear 7 1-9

[3] Stansal A(2016)Qualitative grading of aortic regurgitation: a pilot study comparing CMR 4D flow and echocardiography Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 32 301-307

[4] Canepa N(2012)Evaluation of aortic regurgitation by using PC MRI: a comparison of the accuracies at different image plane locations J Korean Phys Soc 61 1884-1888

[5] Angelopoulos G(1997)Slice location dependence of aortic regurgitation measurements with MR phase velocity mapping Magn Reson Med 37 545-551

[6] Silvera S(2011)Comparison of severity of aortic regurgitation by cardiovascular magnetic resonance versus transthoracic echocardiography Am J Cardiol 108 1014-1020

[7] Alvarez A(2020)Grading of aortic regurgitation by cardiovascular magnetic resonance and pulsed doppler of the left subclavian artery: harmonizing grading scales between imaging modalities Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 36 1517-1526

[8] Martinez V(2014)Direct measurement of aortic regurgitation with phase-contrast magnetic resonance is inaccurate: proposal of an alternative method of quantification Pediatr Radiol 44 1358-1369

[9] Pizarro G(2020)Intraindividual validation of 4D flow measurement against 2D flow measurements in complex flow patterns in routine clinical cardiovascular magnetic resonance of bicuspid aortic valve Egypt J Radiol Nucl Med 30 303-371

[10] Recio M(2017)Recommendations for noninvasive evaluation of native valvular regurgitation: a report from the American society of echocardiography developed in collaboration with the society for cardiovascular magnetic resonance J Am Soc Echocardiogr 14 611-644

[1] Azarine A(2019)Four-dimensional Flow MRI: principles and cardiovascular applications Radiographics 39 632-648

[2] Garçon P(2020)Clinical use of 4D flow MRI for quantification of aortic regurgitation Open Hear 7 1-9

[3] Stansal A(2016)Qualitative grading of aortic regurgitation: a pilot study comparing CMR 4D flow and echocardiography Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 32 301-307

[4] Canepa N(2012)Evaluation of aortic regurgitation by using PC MRI: a comparison of the accuracies at different image plane locations J Korean Phys Soc 61 1884-1888

[5] Angelopoulos G(1997)Slice location dependence of aortic regurgitation measurements with MR phase velocity mapping Magn Reson Med 37 545-551

[6] Silvera S(2011)Comparison of severity of aortic regurgitation by cardiovascular magnetic resonance versus transthoracic echocardiography Am J Cardiol 108 1014-1020

[7] Alvarez A(2020)Grading of aortic regurgitation by cardiovascular magnetic resonance and pulsed doppler of the left subclavian artery: harmonizing grading scales between imaging modalities Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 36 1517-1526

[8] Martinez V(2014)Direct measurement of aortic regurgitation with phase-contrast magnetic resonance is inaccurate: proposal of an alternative method of quantification Pediatr Radiol 44 1358-1369

[9] Pizarro G(2020)Intraindividual validation of 4D flow measurement against 2D flow measurements in complex flow patterns in routine clinical cardiovascular magnetic resonance of bicuspid aortic valve Egypt J Radiol Nucl Med 30 303-371

[10] Recio M(2017)Recommendations for noninvasive evaluation of native valvular regurgitation: a report from the American society of echocardiography developed in collaboration with the society for cardiovascular magnetic resonance J Am Soc Echocardiogr 14 611-644