International Perspective on Government Nanotechnology Funding in 2005

被引：0

作者：

M. C. Roco

机构：

[1] National Science Foundation (NSF),

[2] U.S. National Science and Technology Council (NSTC)’s Subcommittee on Nanoscale Science,undefined

[3] Engineering and Technology (NSET),undefined

来源：

Journal of Nanoparticle Research | 2005年 / 7卷

关键词：

Research and development programs; nanoscience; nanoengineering; international survey;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

The worldwide investment in nanotechnology research and development (R&D) reported by national government organizations and EC has increased approximately 9-fold in the last 8 years – from $432 million in 1997 to about $4,100 million in 2005. The proportion of national government investments for: academic R&D and education are between 20% (Korea, Taiwan) and 65% (US), industrial R&D – between 5% (US) and 60% (Korea, Taiwan), and core facilities and government laboratories – about 20–25% in all major contributing economies. This evaluation uses the NNI definition of nanotechnology (that excludes MEMS or microelectronics), and is based on direct information and analysis with managers of nanotechnology R&D programs in the respective countries.

引用

页码：707 / 712

页数：5