Aflatoxin B1 in chilies from the Punjab region, Pakistan

被引:51
作者
Iqbal S.Z. [1 ,4 ]
Paterson R.R.M. [2 ]
Bhatti I.A. [1 ]
Asi M.R. [3 ]
Sheikh M.A. [1 ]
Bhatti H.N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad
[2] IBB-Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho
[3] Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB)
[4] Department of Food Science, Cornell University, 164 Stocking Hall, Ithaca
关键词
Aflatoxins; Chilies; HPLC; Pakistan;
D O I
10.1007/s12550-010-0055-6
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The occurrence of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in chilies from Pakistan was determined by using HPLC in work undertaken in Pakistan. Whole (n = 22) and powdered (n = 22) chilies were analyzed. Sixteen (73.0%) and 19 (86.4%) samples of whole and ground chilies, respectively, were contaminated. The mean concentration in powdered chilies (32.20 μg/kg) was higher statistically than in whole chilies (24.69 μg/kg). Concentrations ranged from 0.00 to 89.56 μg/kg for powdered chilies, compared with 0.00-96.3 μg/kg for whole chilies. The limits of detection and quantification were 0.05 μg/kg and 0.53 μg/kg, respectively. The concentrations were high in general and greater than the statutory limit set by the European Union. There is considerable scope for improvements in chili production in Pakistan. © 2010 Society for Mycotoxin Research and Springer.
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页码:205 / 209
页数:4
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