Surgical Education, Simulation, and Simulators—Updating the Concept of Validity

[11] Harden RM(2010)A unified approach to validation, reliability, and education study design for surgical technical skills training Arch Surg 145 197-201

[12] Iobst W(2017)Development and validation of a tool for non-technical skills evaluation in robotic surgery—the ICARS system Surg Endosc 7 403-408

[13] Long DM(2012)Global evaluative assessment of robotic skills: validation of a clinical assessment tool to measure robotic surgical skills J Urol 187 247-252

[14] Mungroo R(2012)The virtual reality simulator dV-Trainer(®) is a valid assessment tool for robotic surgical skills Surg Endosc 26 2587-2593

[15] Richardson DL(2017)Surgeon performance predicts early continence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy J Endourol 31 858-863

[16] Sherbino J(2006)Current concepts in validity and reliability for psychometric instruments: theory and application Am J Med. 119 166-e7–166.e16

[17] Silver I(2004)Validity threats: overcoming interference with proposed interpretations of assessment data Med Educ 38 327-333

[18] Taber S(2014)What counts as validity evidence? Examples and prevalence in a systematic review of simulation-based assessment Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract 19 233-250

[19] Talbot M(2003)Cognitive, social and environmental sources of bias in clinical performance ratings Teach Learn Med 15 270-292

[20] Harris KA(2015)A contemporary approach to validity arguments: a practical guide to Kane’s framework Med Educ 49 560-575

[11] Harden RM(2010)A unified approach to validation, reliability, and education study design for surgical technical skills training Arch Surg 145 197-201

[12] Iobst W(2017)Development and validation of a tool for non-technical skills evaluation in robotic surgery—the ICARS system Surg Endosc 7 403-408

[13] Long DM(2012)Global evaluative assessment of robotic skills: validation of a clinical assessment tool to measure robotic surgical skills J Urol 187 247-252

[14] Mungroo R(2012)The virtual reality simulator dV-Trainer(®) is a valid assessment tool for robotic surgical skills Surg Endosc 26 2587-2593

[15] Richardson DL(2017)Surgeon performance predicts early continence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy J Endourol 31 858-863

[16] Sherbino J(2006)Current concepts in validity and reliability for psychometric instruments: theory and application Am J Med. 119 166-e7–166.e16

[17] Silver I(2004)Validity threats: overcoming interference with proposed interpretations of assessment data Med Educ 38 327-333

[18] Taber S(2014)What counts as validity evidence? Examples and prevalence in a systematic review of simulation-based assessment Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract 19 233-250

[19] Talbot M(2003)Cognitive, social and environmental sources of bias in clinical performance ratings Teach Learn Med 15 270-292

[20] Harris KA(2015)A contemporary approach to validity arguments: a practical guide to Kane’s framework Med Educ 49 560-575