Causal interactions between environmental degradation, renewable energy, nuclear energy and real GDP: a dynamic panel data approach

被引:16
作者
Kais S. [1 ]
Mounir B.M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Sfax, Sfax
关键词
Causality test; Environmental degradation; Nuclear energy; Real GDP; Renewable energy;
D O I
10.1007/s10669-016-9619-0
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Renewable energy as well as nuclear energy are low carbon power that presents the life cycle emissions of greenhouse gases than fossil fuel energy. However, analyzing the relationship between the consumption of renewable energy, consumption of nuclear energy, CO2 emissions and economic growth is crucial for the economic and energy policy decision; we address this question for developed countries. This paper deals with the relationships between nuclear energy, environmental degradation, real GDP and renewable energy. We apply a panel data model for a global panel consisting of nine developed countries during the period 1990–2013. The group studied consists of Canada, France, Japan, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK and the USA. The empirical findings suggest that: (1) a causal link between emissions and real income, (2) a unidirectional causality running from renewable energy to nuclear energy, (3) a unidirectional causal relationship running from capital to environmental degradation, (4) a unidirectional causal relationship running from income to nuclear energy consumption, since the growth hypothesis is valid, (5) a unidirectional causality running from capital to income, (6) no an outstanding role of renewable energy use in the contribution of CO2 emissions. © 2016, Springer Science+Business Media New York.
引用
收藏
页码:51 / 67
页数:16
相关论文
共 78 条
  • [1] Abid M., The close relationship between informal economic growth and carbon emissions in Tunisia since 1980: the (ir) relevance of structural breaks, Sustain Cities Soc, 15, pp. 11-21, (2015)
  • [2] Agras J., Chapman D., A dynamic approach to the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis, Ecol Econ, 28, 2, pp. 267-277, (1999)
  • [3] Azomahoua T., Economic development and CO<sub>2</sub> emissions: a nonparametric panel approach, 05-56, ftp://zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0556.pdf, (2005)
  • [4] Alam A., Nuclear energy, CO<sub>2</sub> emissions and economic growth: the case of developing and developed countries, J Econ Stud, 40, 6, pp. 822-834, (2013)
  • [5] Apergis N., Payne J.E., Renewable energy consumption and economic growth: evidence from a panel of OECD countries, Energy Policy, 38, pp. 656-660, (2010)
  • [6] Apergis N., Payne J.E., Renewable energy consumption and growth in Eurasia, Energy Econ, 32, pp. 1392-1397, (2010)
  • [7] Apergis N., Payne J.E., The renewable energy consumption-growth nexus in Central America, Appl Energy, 88, pp. 343-347, (2011)
  • [8] Apergis N., Payne J.E., Renewable and non-renewable electricity consumption-growth nexus: evidence from emerging market economies, Appl Energy, 88, pp. 5226-5230, (2011)
  • [9] Arraes R.A., Diniz M.B., Diniz M.J.T., Curva ambiental de Kuznets e desenvolvimento econômico sustentável, vol 44, no 1. Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 525-547, (2006)
  • [10] Asteriou D., Hall S.G., Applied econometrics: a modern approach using eviews and microfit revisited edition, (2007)