Multiplicity of solutions for elliptic equations involving fractional operator and sign-changing nonlinearity

被引:0
作者
K. Saoudi
A. Ghanmi
S. Horrigue
机构
[1] Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University,College of Sciences at Dammam
[2] Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University,Basic and Applied Scientific Research Center
[3] Université de Tunis El Manar,Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, LR10ES09 Modélisation mathématique, analyse harmonique et théorie du potentiel
[4] Université de Tunis El Manar,Faculté des Sciences de Tunis
来源
Journal of Pseudo-Differential Operators and Applications | 2020年 / 11卷
关键词
Non-local operator; Fractional Laplacian; Multiple solutions; Sign-changing weight functions; Nehari manifold; Fibering maps; 34B15; 37C25; 35R20;
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学科分类号
摘要
In this work, we study the existence and the multiplicity of non-negative solutions for the following problem (Pλ)Lu=a(x)uq+λb(x)upinΩ,u=0,inRn\Ω,\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\begin{aligned} ({\mathrm{P}}_\uplambda ) \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \mathcal {L} u = a(x) u^{q}+ \lambda b(x) u^p\quad \text {in }\Omega , \\ \\ u= 0 ,\;\; \text{ in } \,\mathbb {R}^n\setminus \Omega , \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}$$\end{document}where Ω⊂Rn(n≥2)\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^n \;(n\ge 2)$$\end{document} , is a bounded smooth domain, λ,p,q\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\lambda , p, q$$\end{document} are positive real numbers, s∈(0,1)\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$s\in (0,1) $$\end{document}, a,b\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$a,\, b$$\end{document} are continuous functions, and L\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$ \mathcal {L}$$\end{document} is a nonlocal operator defined later by (1.1). We establish the existence and we give a multiplicity of solutions by constrained minimization of the Euler-Lagrange functional corresponding to the problem (Pλ)\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$(P_\lambda )$$\end{document}, on suitable subsets of Nehari manifold and using the fibering maps. Precisely, we show the existence of λ0>0,\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\lambda _0>0,$$\end{document} such that for all λ∈(0,λ0)\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\lambda \in (0,\lambda _0)$$\end{document}, problem (Pλ)\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$(P_\lambda )$$\end{document} has at least two non-negative solutions.
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页码:1743 / 1756
页数:13
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