Recovery of Lead as Lead Sulphide from Anode Slime Using Hydrometallurgical Technique

被引:2
作者
Mishra G. [1 ]
Dash B. [1 ]
Sheik A.R. [1 ]
Sarangi C.K. [1 ]
Vijetha P. [2 ]
Sanjay K. [1 ]
Ghosh M.K. [1 ]
Subbaiah T. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Hydro and Electro Metallurgy Division, CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, Bhubaneswar
[2] Department of Chemical Engineering, VFSTR (Deemed to be) University, Vignan’S Foundation for Science, Technology and Research, Vadlamudi
关键词
Brine leaching; Lead extraction; Lead sulphide; Recovery;
D O I
10.1007/s40033-021-00288-9
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Lead is produced from ores, concentrates and secondaries using pyrometallurgical process routes. Different hydrometallurgical techniques are also employed to recover lead as metal or its compound. In the present study, an attempt was made to recover lead from the anode slime (12.75% Pb and 18.50% Cu as major elements) that is obtained during electrorefining of copper. Before lead extraction, decopperization was carried out using very dilute sulphuric acid leaching, where Cu was completely removed. Lead was extracted using brine solution as the leachant. The maximum leaching efficiency of 80.66% was obtained using 35% brine solution under the conditions of 5% pulp density, 90 °C temperature and 1 h duration. Lead was further recovered from the brine leach solution as lead sulphide using sodium sulphide by precipitation technique. It is found that lead sulphide of high purity can be produced from anode slime. © 2021, The Institution of Engineers (India).
引用
收藏
页码:489 / 494
页数:5
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]  
Li Y., Yang S., Lin W., Taskinen P., He J., Wang Y., Shi J., Chen Y., Tang C., Jokilaakso A., Cleaner extraction of lead from complex lead-containing wastes by reductive sulfur-fixing smelting with low SO<sub>2</sub> emission, Minerals, 9, (2019)
[2]  
Ballantyne A.D., Hallet J.P., Riley D.J., Shah N., Payne D.J., Lead Acid Battery Recycling for the Twenty-First Century, 5, (2018)
[3]  
Li Y., Yang S., Lin W., Taskinen P., He J., Liao F., Zhu R., Chen Y., Tang C., Wong Y., Kilaakso A., Cleaning extraction of lead from Novel recycling process for lead acid battery paste without sulphur dioxide generation-reduction mechanism and industrial pilot campaign, J. Cleaner Prod., 217, pp. 162-171, (2019)
[4]  
Chen Y., Ye L., Xue H., Yang S., Conversion of lead chloride into lead carbonate in ammonium bicarbonate solution, Hydrometallurgy, 173, pp. 43-49, (2017)
[5]  
Subbaiah T., Das S.C., Sahoo P.K., Das R.P., Electrolytic Production of Lead from Its Aqueous Chloride Solution
[6]  
Habashi F., Hydrometallurgy of lead, Zinc Lead Metall., pp. 143-147, (2005)
[7]  
Leuchs G., Deutsche B., Chem. Ges, 20, III, (1887)
[8]  
Pan J., Zhang C., Sun Y., Wong Z., Yang Y., Electrochem. Commun., 19, pp. 70-72, (2012)
[9]  
Sahoo P.K., Rath P.C., Recovery of lead from complex sulphide leach residue by cementation with iron, Hydrometallurgy, 20, pp. 169-177, (1988)
[10]  
Wong F.S., Maccagni M., Refining of primary lead by granulation-leaching-electro winning, J. Metals, 55, pp. 19-23, (2003)